2012高考英语考点专题讲练:形容词和副词(3)
3.最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比
较范围的介词短语；
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works（the）hardest in his class.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like
等词语所修饰；
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略；
He is the tallest（boy）in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
Of all the boys he came（the）earliest.
4.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词；
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”；
He is a most clever young policeman.（most=very）
The film is most interesting.（most=very）
③as+形容词+a+单数名词；
This is as good an example as the other is.
④表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the；
who is the older of the tow boys？
⑤在“the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…”结构中；
⑥在same前一般要加the；
⑦What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词
What an interesting film it is！=How interesting a film it is！
⑧so和such的用法
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that …
so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that …
such + a（n）+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …
下列词组中为什么只能用so不可用such？
so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。
因为名词受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意义的词修饰。
下列这句中such用得对不对？（对）。为什么？
These are such little boys that they can‘t dress themselves.
因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。
下列so的用法是错误的：so difficult problems， so hot weather
为什么？因为problems是复数，weather是不可数名词。
⑧有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。
5.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语
①as much as + 不可数名词：多达
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
②as many as + 可数名词：多达
I have as a many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as：早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as：远到；就……而知（论）
We might go as far as （走到）the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may （might， could）as well：不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be：到了最……的程度，极其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。
⑦as … as one can：尽其所能
He began to run， as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible：尽可能
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
6.more /less than及其相关结构
第一类
①more than+具体数字=over：多于、超过……
He spoke English more than two years.（两年多）
more than+名词/动词/形容词/副词：不仅仅
China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.
②not more than：不超过……，顶多……=at most
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.（不足70个女性）
③no more than：仅仅，只不过
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
这戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已（没什么大不了的）。
④less than：少于、不足……
Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.（不到五英里）
less than+名词/形容词：仅仅
He is less than pleased to have visitors.
⑤not less than：……以上，至少……=at least
He has not less than 2oo dollars.（至少200美元）
⑥no less than：不会少于……，与……一样，简直就……
It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.
要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。
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