2012高考英语考点专题讲练:代词和数词
代词和数词
「考点分析」
代词
1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;
2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;
3.反身代词的用法;
4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;
5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;
6.some,any的用法辨析;
7.each, every的用法辨析;
8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析;
9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;
10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;
11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
数词
1.基数词的确指和不确指;
2.数词与主谓一致关系;
3.dozen和score的用法;
4.序数词与冠词的连用。
「知识点归纳」
(一)代词
代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1)机械地套用语法规则;2)用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看,高考考查最多的是不定代词,因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。
I.代词的分类
单数 |
复数 |
|||||||
|
第一 人称 |
第二 人称 |
第三 人称 |
第一 人称 |
第二 人称 |
第三 人称 |
||
人称代词 |
主格 |
I |
you |
he she it |
we |
you |
they |
|
宾格 |
me |
you |
him her it |
us |
You |
them |
||
物主代词 |
形容 词性 |
my |
your |
his her its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名词性 |
mine |
yours |
his hers its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
||
反身代词 |
myself |
yourself |
himself herself itself |
ourselves |
yourselves |
themselves |
||
指示代词 |
this that such |
these those such |
||||||
相互代词 |
宾格 |
each other one another |
||||||
所有格 |
each other’s one another’s |
|||||||
不定代词 |
可数 |
one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither |
||||||
不可数 |
much, (a) little |
|||||||
可数不可数 |
any other all some |
|||||||
复合 不定代词 |
anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing |
|||||||
疑问代词 |
who whom whose which what |
|||||||
连接代词 |
who whom whose which what(参见专题八) |
|||||||
关系代词 |
who whom whose which that(参见专题八) |
II.代词的用法
1.人称代词
①在句中作主语,用主格,在句中作宾语,则用宾格;
She teaches them physics.
②在句中作表语,常用宾格;
Who is it? It‘s me.
但有时要用主格:It was I who told him the whole story.
在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。
③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时,其顺序是:
单数按2,3,1人称排列,复数按1,2,3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they
2.物主代词
①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语
We love our motherland.
②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语
Your coat is black while mine is red.
(责任编辑:张影)
分享“2012高考英语考点专题讲练:代词和数词”到: