2012高考英语考点专题讲练:形容词和副词(5)
4.搭配特别的形容词和副词
英语中有些形容词和副词与名词、动词、或另一形容词等的搭配与汉语不完全一样,在平时学习中通过运用要把它们掌握好。
特别要记住下列与汉语不同的表达方法:
well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒
fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因为
greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured伤得很严重
rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨(大雪) large/small population人口多(少)
heavy traffic交通堵塞
5.体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词
解决这类问题,首先要弄清形容词和副词真正含义,在解题时要弄清上下文的逻辑关系。
常用的此类词有:besides而且、再说,instead而是,反而,though不过,可是,然而,however不过,仍然,然而,thus/therefore因此,所以,furthermore/moreover此外,而且,再者,otherwise/or否则,不然,anyhow/anyway反正,不管怎样,even so即便如此,即使这样,or rather更确切地说等等。
请看下列选择题:
①Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. Howeve B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
“一直进展良好”与“按时完工”是因果关系,用therefore.本题答案是C.
②The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
由前后语境不难确定,是要表示“此外,还有,而且”,用besides.其它选项不合语境:or so大约;therefore因此;after all毕竟。本题答案是D.
③Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
由前后的语意逻辑可知,所填之词应是表示“即使如此”之意,用even so.句意:工会已经失去很多权力了;即使这样,他们的政治影响还应当还是很大的。本题答案是C.
6.too much和much too的区别
①too much有下列用法
too much的含义是“太多”,充当形容词用时,too是副词,用来修饰much,后接不可数名词。
I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。
too much充当副词用时,可用来修饰动词
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视看得太多对你的健康有害。
too much充当代词用时,后面不接名词,代替上下文提到的事物。
You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
②much too意为“太”,much(副词)用来修饰too(副词),以加强语气,只可起副词作用,在句中修
饰形容词或副词。
It‘s much too expensive.太贵了。
You walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太远了。
It‘s much too cold.
(责任编辑:张影)
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