2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(6)

2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(6)

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.

A　declares B asserts

C　announces D describes

2　From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.

A　point of view B field

C　knowledge D information

3 The latest census is encouraging.

A　statement B assessment

C　count D evaluation

4 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.

A　different B proud

C　unconscious D uncomfortable

5 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

A　able B fortunate

C　competent D qualified

6 We can no longer put up with his actions

A bear

B accept

C support

D oppose

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A confusing

B interesting

C stimulating

D annoying

8 That player is eternally arguing with the referee

A desperately

C eventually

B constantly

D extensively

9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.

A unclear

B firm

C short

D neat

10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A popular

B booming

C legal

D profitable

11 These are their motives for doing it-

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D plans

12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.

A twists

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-

A abuse

B flavor

C temptation

D consumption

14 These programmes are of immense value to old people?

A natural

B fatal

C tiny

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C assess

D protect

答案解析

1 D 句意是他读了一首描绘华丽的日落的诗。选项中只有D是描述描绘的意思。所以选D。

2 A 这道题主要是大家明白standpoint是观点的意思就可以很快得到答案。point of view 也是观点的意思。故选择A

3 C census是调查普查的意思。A,B,C分别是观点，评估，评价的意思。只有C是计数的意思。所以选择C。

4 D feel uneasy 的意思是感到不安 所以A.B可以很快排除掉. C的意识是无意识的意思。D是不舒服的意思。符合句意。所以选择D

5 D eligible在题中是有资格的意思。D是合格的意思。B是幸运的意思 C是胜任能干的意思。A是可能的意思。所以选D

6 A bear和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，support是“支持”，oppose是“反对。

7 D irritating和annoying都有“使烦恼的”意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。

8 B eternally和constantly都有“持续地，不断地”意思。desperately：拼命地;eventually：最终;extensively：广大地。

9 A vague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：坚定的;short：短暂的;neat：干净的。

10 c lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。booming：兴旺的;popular：流行的。profitable：有利 可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。

11 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

13 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消费。

14 D immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment 此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。

15 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保护。assess：评估。