2012年职称英语考试《理工类》词汇选项练习题（5）

2012年职称英语考试《理工类》词汇选项练习题（5）

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 She is sick．

A fat

B weak

C ill

D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find

B looking up

C looking at

D finding

3 I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car

A normally

B seldom

C frequently

D usually

4 He is a physician

A researcher

B professor

C doctor

D student

5 An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．

A tree

B division

C root

D leaf

6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．

A ridiculous

B funny

C odd

D foolish

7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A muddied

B polluted

C mixed

D troubled

8 The room is dim and quiet．

A tiny

B pleasant

C dark

D agreeable

9 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C evaluation

D decision

10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B sensible

C possible

D feasible

11 He is renowned for his skill.

A remembered

C praised

B recommended

D well-known

12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．

A maintain

B establish

C acquire

D support

13 She stood there．trembling with fear.

A jumping

B crying

C swaying

D shaking

14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A renewed

B repaired

C improved

D increased

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A gloomy

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

答案解析

1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。 i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。The woman isfat.这个女人很胖。weak是“体弱”。The woman is weak.这个女人体弱。mad是 “发疯的”。The woman is mad.这个女人发疯了。

2 A look for是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。lookup是“查询”。We have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.我们须查询一下词典，看看该词的意义。look at是“注视”。Mary is looking at Zhang San玛丽察看着张三。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter,流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地。

4 C physician内科大夫;doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。

5 B branch：分支机构：枝。division也有分支机构的意义。tree树;root根;leaf叶。

6.最佳答案为A absurd是“荒谬的”，和ridiculous完全是一个意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。

7.最佳答案为B contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated water’是‘受到污染的水”，故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water都是“混浊的水”的意思。

8.最佳答案为C dim的意思是“暗的”，常用来形容光线、房间、灯光等，和dark同义。Tiny是“微小的”，pleasant和agreeable意义基本相同，都是表示“舒适的，令人愉快的”意思。

9.最佳答案为A gauge是“衡量标准”的意思，这里可以和measure替换。evaluation是“评价，估计”的意思。

10.最佳答案为B prudent是“谨慎的，合理的”，在四个选项中和sensible同义。workable和feasible基本同义，是“可行的”的意思。

11.最佳答案为D renowned的意思是“知名的”，如：Einsteinis a renownedphysicist.爱因斯坦是一位知名的物理学家，故和well-known同义。recommended是“受到推荐的”，praised“受到表扬的”。

12.最佳答案为A 句子的意思是：如果你想保住位子就得耐心。sustain可以用maintain来替代。

13.最佳答案为D trembling with fear。是“吓得直发抖”的意思，在四个选项中只有shaking有发抖的意思，jumping是跳，swaying是左右摇摆。

14.最佳答案为c upgrade是“提高、升级”的意思，因而有“改进”的含义。renew是“更新”的意思，repair是“修理”。

15.最佳答案为D weary是形容词，意思是“疲惫的”，和exhausted同义。