2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(4)

2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(4)

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We are certain that he will get over his illness.

A sure

C surprised

B happy

D excited

2 A research center has been set up in this country．

A praised

B established

C reformed

D criticized

3 If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．

A deliver

B fall

C happen

D arrive

4 The ice is not thick enough to bear the weigh of a tank．

A suffer

B accept

C receive

D endure

5 A small number of firms have stopped trading

A hotels

B shops

C restaurants

D companies

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating

B marrying

C combining

D arguing

7 He will consolidate his power．

A strengthen

B win

C abandon

D unite

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A solving

B exploring

C settling

D handling

9.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．

A removed

B cured

C treated

D lessened

10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises

A gone

B derived

C done

D come

11 The food is insufficient for three people

A scarce

B short

C marginal

D inadequate

12 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn

A die

B disappear

C migrate

D vanish

13 But ultimately he gave in．

A undoubtedly

B certainly

C finally

D necessarily

14 It is a complicated problem．

A strange

B complex

C difficult

D unusual

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-

A evaluation

B production

C efficiency

D publicity

答案解析

1 答案为A。“certain”和“sure”都有“肯定”的意思，替换后句法上也是一个合格的句子。

2 答案为B。“set up”和“establish”同义，都是“建立”的意思，可互换而不改变句子意思。

3 答案为c。“happen”和“occur-”都有“发生”的意思， 而且都是不及物动词，因此可替换。

4 答案为D。“bear”是“能承受”的意思，与“endure”意思相同。在该句子中，“endure”替换“。Bear“不改变原来的句子的意思。

5 答案为D。“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。

6 A collaborate：合作;勾结。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation她同意在调查中跟警察合作。marry：结婚。combine：合并。argue：争论。

7 A consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。win：赢得。abandon：放弃。unite：联合。

8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解决。handle：处理。

9 D alleviate：减轻。lessen：减轻：变小。The medicine begins to take effect and Symptoms lessen药已经起作用，症状减轻了。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治疗。treat：处理。

10 B deduce：推导。derive：推导。 Defensive behavior patterns derive from our Subconscious fears各种防卫行为的模式来自于我们下意识的恐惧。20：去。d0：干。come：来。

11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和药品供应不足。scarce：稀少的。short：短的。marginal：少量的。

12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。111e old man will die soon这个老人很快会死去。disappear：消失。migrate：迁移。vanish：消失。

13 C ultimately：最后。finally：最后。The food finally arrived at the end of last month食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。

14 B complicated：复杂的。complex;复杂的。The issue is very complex，这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难。unusual：不寻常的。

15 A appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for a11 training评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。