2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(2)

2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(2)

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．

A take out

B break off

C push in

D dig up

2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．

A play

B show

C send

D tell

3 This table is strong and durable．

A long-lasting

B extensive

C far-reaching

D eternal

4 He endured great pain before he finally expired

A fired

B resigned

C died

D retreated

5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．

A smiling

B laughing

C shouting

D staring

6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams

A effect

B account

C effort

D discount

7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．

A small

B total

C good

D great

8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting

A showed

B suggested

C agreed

D believed

9 Mary has blended the ingredients.

A made

B mixed

C cooked

D eaten

10 They agreed to modify their policy．

A clarify

B define

C change

D develop

11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．

A take out

B break off

C push in

D dig up

12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．

A play

B show

C send

D tell

13 This table is strong and durable．

A long-lasting

B extensive

C far-reaching

D eternal

14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．

A fired

B resigned

C died

D retreated

15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror．

A smiling

B laughing

C shouting

D staring

答案解析

1.答案为A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

2.答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。是最佳答案。

3.答案为A。durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。

4.答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。

5.答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。

6.答案为B。take…into consideration与take…into account这两个短语意思相同，故选B。

7.答案为A。limited：数量有限的，a limited number of books：有限的一些书籍。这里limited number与small number意思相同，故选A。

8 答案为B。propose与suggest都是“提议，建议”的意思，这里可以互换，故选B。

9.答案为B。blended与mixed都有“把……混合起来”的意思，此处可互换，故选B。

10.答案为C。：modify的意思是“修改”，与change意思相同，故选C。modify的意思是 “改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”的意思。

11.答案为A。 extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

12.答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。是最佳答案。

13.答案为A。durable：耐用的，long.1asting：持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。

14.答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故c为答案。

15.答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。