2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(3)

2012年职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇选项强化训练题(3)

词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Our English teacher is sick．

A fat

B weak

C i11

D mad

2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday

A trying to find

B trying to read

C trying to buy

D trying to borrow

3 I rarely play basketball．

A normally

B seldom

C frequently

D usually

4 My father is a physician．

A researcher

B professor

C doctor

D student

5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．

A center

B division

C root

D base

6 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

A measure

B opinion

C method

D decision

7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．

A workable

B reasonable

C possible

D available

8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．

A boiled

B polluted

C mixed

D sweetened

9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position

A maintain

B better

C acquire

D support

10 She stood there，trembling with fear．

A jumping

B crying

C moving

D shaking

11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．

A expanded

B repaired

C improved

D transferred

12 Rock climbing is hazardous

A interesting

B dangerous

C attractive

D useful

13 John is eligible for this job．

A accepted

B recommended

C rejected

D recommended

14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．

A involve

B decrease

C speed up

D give up

15 Mary looked pale and weary．

A worried

B ugly

C silly

D exhausted

答案解析

1 C 题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。mad是“发疯的”。

2 A look for是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“look for”近似。Read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。Borrow是“借入”。

3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。

4 C physician：内科大夫;doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者;professor教授;student学生。

5 B branch：分支机构;枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心;root：根;base：基础。

6 答案为A。gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。

7.答案为B。sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同，所以选B。

8.答案为B。contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是“被污染的，弄脏的”，选项B(polluted) 的意思也是“被污染的”，两者意思相同，故选B。

9.答案为A。sustain在这里的意思是“继续保持”，与动词maintain意思相同。sustain one's position的意思是“继续保持自己的职位”。

10.答案为D。题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是一“战栗，颤抖”的意思，与选项D意思相同，故选D。

11.答案为C。题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级，更新”，与improve(改善)意思相近，故C为正确答案。

12.答案为B。hazardous的意思是“危险的”，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。

13.答案为B。eligible的意思是“合格的，有资格当选的”，与选项B意思相同，故B为答案。

14.答案为c。accelerate的意思是“加速”，与speed up意思相同，故选C。

15.答案为D。本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色苍白，浑身无力。weary的意思是“疲倦 的，萎靡的”，与exhausted意思相近，故选D。