考研英语历年真题阅读要点之Text 1（一）

 　各位同学，考研英语复习进度怎么样?为了心中的目标，一定要坚持哦!为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，小编为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了英国财政大臣提出的失业保障计划。

　　In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Osbome, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit -- and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?

　　in order to do“为了”，表目的;reduce“减少”;dependency“依赖性”;chancellor “大臣”;exchequer“财政部”;introduce“提出，采用”;upfront结合语境，可以指“前期的”;scheme“计划”;only if“只有”;the jobless“没有工作的人，失业者”;job centre“就业中心”;CV即Curriculum Vitae“简历”;register for“注册”;be eligible for“有...资格，符合...条件”;benefit“救济金”;rather than“而不是”;fortnightly“每两周地”;reasonable“合理的”，名词形式reasonableness“合理性”。

　　More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”

　　apparent“明显的”，也可以用obvious或者evident;jobseeker“求职者”;allowance“补贴”;spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;look for“寻找”;look to do“盼望做某事”;sign on在这里就是指“注册领取救济金”;claim“声称”;stay off“远离”;get into work“进入工作状态”。

　　... On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, ..., complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, ..., was his zeal for “fundamental fairness” -- ... ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

　　on first hearing“乍一听见”;socially concerned可以理解为“关心社会的”;complete with“包括，连同”;indulgent“纵容的”;demand“要求”;the newly unemployed“刚刚失业的人”;subside“平息，减弱”;laziness“懒惰”;motivate“激励”;zeal“热诚”;fundamental fairness“基本公平”;ensure“确保”;deserving“应得的”;claimant“申请人”。