考研英语历年真题阅读要点Text 3（二）

 　各位同学，考研英语复习进度怎么样?为了心中的目标，一定要坚持哦!为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，小编继续为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了科学界的新增奖项。

　　The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism. Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

　　goal“目标”;scattered“分散的，散乱的”;criticism“评论”，动词形式criticize;shock“震惊”;reward“奖励，奖赏”;make one’s career可以表示“在事业上有所成就”。

　　As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prize ... are distributed... launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of ... But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, ..., has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research -- as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging ... The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual ... Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.

　　point out“指出，指明”;legitimate“合理的”，名词形式legitimacy;concern“担忧”;distribute“分配”;launch“发起”;unrepresentative“不具有代表性的”;take a view of“审查”;foundation“基金会”;limit“限制”;recipient“接受者”;outgrow可以表示“不适用”;collaborative“合作的，协作的”，也可以用cooperative;demonstrate“证明，论证”;inevitable“不可避免的”;row“争论”;ignore“忽视”;when it comes to“当提到”;acknowledge“承认，认可”;set up“建立”;rather than“而不是”。

　　As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere. It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism ... It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.

　　complain about“抱怨”;if引导虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反;offer在此表示“授予”;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that从句;fair可以表示“合理的”;criticize“批评”;question“质疑”;mechanism“机制”;wise“明智的”;gratitude“感激，感谢”，也可以用appreciation，gratefulness;grace可以理解为“慈悲”。