考研英语历年真题阅读要点之Text 2（一）

 　各位同学，考研英语复习进度怎么样?为了心中的目标，一定要坚持哦!为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，小编继续为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了美国律师行业的现状及弊端。

　　All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession -- with the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.

　　lawyer“律师”;generate“产生”;hostility“敌意”，形容词形式hostile，常见搭配be hostile to“对...有敌意”;with the exception of“除了...以外”;journalism“新闻业”;client“客户”;ground“理由”;complaint“抱怨，投诉”，动词形式complain，往往与about连用。

　　During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

　　economic crisis“经济危机”;legal service“法律服务”;inflation“通货膨胀”;skyscraper“摩天楼”;skyscrapers-full表示“非常多”;tempt“诱使”;pile into“挤进”;law school“法学院”;graduate“毕业生”;firm“公司”;nuisance“麻烦事”;lawsuit“诉讼案件”;filer“文件归档员”;tort“侵权行为”;costly“昂贵的，代价高的”;nightmare“噩梦”。

　　There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

　　reason“原因，理由”，也可以表示“推理，理性”;excessive“过度的”;legal education“法律教育”;path“路径”;undergraduate degree“学士学位”;authorize“授权”，authority“权威，当局”;American Bar Association“美国律师协会”;expensive“昂贵的”;preparation for“为...做准备”;bar exam“律师资格考试”;leave“使得”;average“普通的”;debt“债务”;fearsome“可怕的”，fearsomely hard可以指“拼命地努力”。