考研英语历年真题阅读要点之Text 2（二）

 　各位同学，考研英语复习进度怎么样?为了心中的目标，一定要坚持哦!为了帮助各位同学更加有效地复习，小编继续为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了美国律师行业的现状及弊端。

　　Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them... Another is to let students sit for the bar ... If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so. Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

　　reform在此充当动词“改革，革新”;customer“客户”，相当于client;sensible“明智的”;be around“来访，露面”，sensible ideas have been around for a long time可以理解为“明智的想法已经出现很长一段时间”;state-level“州级的”;body“机构”;govern“管理，支配”;conservative“保守的”;implement“实施，执行”;them指sensible ideas;sit for“参加”;stern“严厉的”;a would-be lawyer“想要成为律师的人”;sit an exam“参加考试”;cut“削减”;debt mountain可以指“巨额债务”;a third“三分之一”。

　　The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business... non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow..., but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.

　　restrictive“限制性的”;guild-like“协会式的”;ownership“所有权”;share“股份”;fee“费用”;innovation“革新”;opponent“反对者”;regulator“监管者”;insist“坚持”;keep out of“使...置于...之外”;outsider“外人”;isolate sb. from sth.“使某人与某物分离”;rather than“而不是”;serve“为...服务”;ethically“伦理上地”。

　　In fact, ..., by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, ..., have started liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.

　　in fact“事实上”，相当于in reality，as a matter of fact，往往用于写作;encourage“鼓励”;employ“雇佣”;focus on“集中精力于”;efficiency“效率”;after all“毕竟”;liberalize“使自由化”，名词形式liberty，形容词形式liberal。