2013初中英语阅读:名名著《老人与海》

　　The old man and the sea is the modern American writer Ernest Hemingway novel creation in 1952, a medium-length novel, is also the author was published at the end of the novel. Once it is available, and in the international caused strong response, at the time of the literary raised a "Hemingway hot". It tells the story of the Cuban old fisherman Santiago in consecutive eighty-four days without fish, finally landed a big marlin alone, but is too large, the fish dragged his boat at sea for three days was exhausted and was he killed tied in the side of the boat, were repeatedly attacked by a shark in the rainbow nation, and finally back to Hong Kong only fish head fish and a spine. It once again confirmed that Hemingway to people as an outstanding American novelist in the 20th century's unshakable status and outstanding achievement. This novel successively won the Pulitzer prize in 1953 and the 1954 Nobel Prize in literature.

　　《老人与海》是现代美国小说作家海明威创作于1952年的一部中篇小说，也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。它一经问世，便在国际上引起了强烈的反响，在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。它讲述了古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这鱼实在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

　　Samuel Ernest Miller Hemingway, Ernest Miller Hemingway, on July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), American novelist. Hemingway was born in suburban Chicago, Illinois, park in his later years in ketchum, Idaho home committed suicide. Hemingway's masterpiece the old man and the sea ", "the sun also rises, a farewell to arms, for whom the bell tolls. Hemingway is known as the monument of the spirit of the united nation, and is "news body", the founder of the novel, his pen have always is famous for its literary world "tough guy". Hemingway's writing style with concise and celebrated, on American literature and has an extremely far-reaching impact on the development of literature in the 20th century.

　　欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，美国小说家。海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以“文坛硬汉”著称。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。

（育路中小学教育）