4、重复

　　Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

　　无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。(重复介词前省略的名词)

　　Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one’s mind.

　　阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口才，写作训练人的思维。(重复动词)

　　He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others.

　　他讨厌失败，他一生中途曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。(重复代词代替的名词)

　　Wherever oppressions existed, there would be resistance.

　　哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。(重复wherever等关系代词和副词)