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2009年12月英语四六级听力题型归类和应试策略

作者:不详   发布时间:2009-09-08 15:26:07  来源:网络
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  (一)数字与计算题
  “数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。
  相关词汇与表达:more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
  【例一】
  A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
  W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.
  M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
  Q: How much does one ticket cost?
  【例二】
  A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
  M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.
  W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
  and a quarter past five at the latest.
  Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)
  (二)职业、身份和相互关系题
  这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。
  1、常见的提问方式是:
  What’s the man/ woman?
  What does the man/ woman do?
  What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?
  What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
  What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
  在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
  2、相关词汇和表达:
  1、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer)
  What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
  2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer)
  menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
  3、图书管理员与学生( librarian and student)
  borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
  4、医生与病人( doctor and patient)
  What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
  5、教师与学生( teacher and student)
  tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
  6、空姐与乘客(airhostess and passenger)
  take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
  7、老板与秘书 ( boss and secretary)
  copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
  【例一】
  A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
  C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
  W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
  M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
  Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
  【例二】
  A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
  C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
  W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
  M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
  Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
  【例三】
  A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
  B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
  W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
  M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
  Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
课程名称 老师 课时 试听 报名 学费
大学英语四级精讲班 严邵阳 56 试听 报名 ¥200
四级425速成--听力 欧 文 8 试听 报名 ¥80
四级425速成--阅读 欧 文 14 试听 报名 ¥90
四级425速成--综合 欧 文 13 试听 报名 ¥80
四级425速成--写作 欧 文 16 试听 报名 ¥90
四级经典历年真题 欧 文 10 试听 报名 ¥80
大学英语六级听力 齐方炜 7 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级阅读 齐方炜 7 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级写作 欧 文 14 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级新题型 欧 文 15 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级词汇 欧 文 15 试听 报名 ¥100
大学英语六级模拟题 欧 文 5(赠) 报名 ¥50
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