高考英语易错知识点汇总(1)

2017-08-03 16:42:32 来源:精品学习网

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  【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

  —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

  A. grown-up; responsibility   B. growns-up; responsibility

  C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

  错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.

  复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

  易错点2 名词的格的误用

  【典例】—Look! This is .

  —Very beautiful. When did she take it?

  A. my mother‘s picture   B. my mother in the picture

  C. a picture of my mother  D. a picture of my mother‘s

  错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D.根据语境可知,正确答案选C.

  my mother‘s picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。

  (责任编辑:郭峰)

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