高考英语考点:主谓一致

2017-07-25 08:08:09 来源:精品学习网

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  1、请看一些例句:

  Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.

  Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.

  More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.

  2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

  但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

  A pair of shoes was on the desk.

  并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面有冠词。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy.

  The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.

  To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.

  3、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited.

  The room with its furniture was rented.

  A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词,谓语动词用复数.

  4、a great deal of, a large amount of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here.

  Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.

  5、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称,球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。

  1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容词的顺序:

  系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料

  Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

  7、某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive等只能作表语,不能作定语。

  (责任编辑:郭峰)

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