高考英语复习：break复习
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1. break down
(1)破坏，毁掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition. 警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌，坏掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
(5)失败，破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的计划失败了，真遗憾!Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?
(6)崩溃;After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
(7)分解This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break up
(1) 解散，驱散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驱散了人群(集会)。
(2) 放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?
(3) 结束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。
(4) 击碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。
Let's break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
(5) 绝交。如：She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。
(责任编辑：郭峰)
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