2017年高考英语形容词和副词的运用

2017-05-07 22:05:06 来源:精品学习网

   高三学生怎么样的复习才是科学高效的复习方法?本文整理了2017年高考英语形容词和副词的运用,希望为大家提供帮助。

  高考英语重点语法:形容词和副词的运用

  I. 形容词

  1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置

  1

  修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时

  nobody absent, everything possible

  2

  以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后

  the best book available, the only solution possible

  3

  alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置

  the only person awake

  4

  和空间、时间、单位连用时

  a bridge 50 meters long

  5

  成对的形容词可以后置

  a huge room simple and beautiful

  6

  形容词短语一般后置

  a man difficult to get on with

  7

  enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置,但修饰形容词或副词时要后置

  ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a

  lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)

  A.Brave enough students ? ? ?B.Enough breave students

  C.Students brave enough ? ? ? D.Students enough brave

  注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序

  熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。

  规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

  ▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)

  A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

  2.复合形容词的构成

  1

  形容词+名词+ed

  kind-hearted

  6

  名词+形容词

  world-famous

  2

  形容词+形容词

  dark-blue

  7

  名词+现在分词

  peace-loving

  3

  形容词+现在分词

  ordinary-looking

  8

  名词+过去分词

  snow-covered

  4

  副词+现在分词

  hard-working

  9

  数词+名词+ed

  three-egged

  5

  副词+过去分词

  newly-built

  10

  数词+名词

  twenty-year

  3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语

  As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。

  Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。

  II.副词的分类:

  1

  时间副词

  soon, now, early, finally, once, recently

  5

  频度副词

  always, often, frequently, seldom, never

  2

  地点副词

  here, nearby, outside, upwards, above

  6

  疑问副词

  how, where, when, why

  3

  方式副词

  hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really

  7

  连接副词

  how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile

  4

  程度副词

  almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather

  8

  关系副词

  when, where, why

  III. 形容词和副词的比较等级

  形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most.

  项 ? 目

  例 ?句

  同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…

  She is as tall as her mother.

  I am not as/ so good a player as you are.

  双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级 (+ than)”

  的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。

  This picture is more beautiful than that one.

  I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one)。

  表示一方不及另一方时,用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示

  This room is less beautiful than that one.

  表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型

  The harder you work, the more progress you will make

  用比较级来表达最高级的意思

  I have never spent a more worrying day.

  我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。

  (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。)

  倍数的表达

  表达法一:A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

  The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

  这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。

  表达法二:A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.

  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

  表达法三:A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

  Your school is three times bigger than ours.

  你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

  用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

  注意:1. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal;

  2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect,superior,junior等。

  以上就是育路网的编辑为各位考生带来的2017年高考英语考点,希望给各位考生带来帮助。

  (责任编辑:卢雁明)

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