高考重点英语语法之build的运用

2017-03-23 07:00:33 来源:精品学习网

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  1. build sb sth 为某人建(做)某物。如:

  They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座房子。

  His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。

  注:该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成:

  They built a house for me.

  His father built a model plane for him.

  2. build sth into sth

  (1) 把某物建在另一物里面。如:

  He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱。

  注:该结构中的介词 into 也可换成 in.

  (2) 将某事物加入另一事物中(尤指把条款写入合同等)。如:

  We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项额外条款写入了合同中。

  (3) 把某物建设成另一物。如:

  We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力工作,把中国建设成为一个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。

  注:有时用于人。如:

  He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培养成大人。

  3. be built of 由……建成。如:

  All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木头盖的。

  4. build sth on sth

  (1) 将一事物作为另一事物的基础。如:

  The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据一种新的原理制造出来的。

  (2) 指望,依靠,把……寄托于。如:

  You can build on his honesty. 你可以信赖他的诚实可靠。

  Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的承诺抱太多的希望。

  注:该结构中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon.

  5. build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。如:

  Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢。

  They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型。

  6. build up

  (1) 增强,加强,逐渐形式。如:

  The clouds are building up. 云层正在聚集起来。

  Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。

  Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加强。

  (2) 夸奖,吹捧。如:

  Don’t build me up too much. 别把我夸得太过分了。

  (责任编辑:郭峰)

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