高考英语第一轮复习(7)

2017-02-01 06:49:08 来源:精品学习网

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  1、another day/the other day/some day/one day

  another day 可表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改天”,也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”。如:

  She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不来,改天来。

  You may do it another day.你可以改天做这件事。

  He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我离开后他在那又待了一天/两天。

  the other day 相当于a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般过去时。如:

  I met her in the street the other day.几天前我在街上碰见过她。

  I bought the watch the other day.这手表我是几天前买的。

  some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时.如:

  Your wishes will come true some day.总有一天你的愿望会实现的。

  Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。

  one day可以表示“(过去)某一天”,谓语动词常用一般过去式;也可表示“(将来)某一天”,这时可与some day互相代替,谓语常用一般将来时。如:

  One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.有一天,我去看我的启蒙老师,可碰巧他出去了。

  He will understand the teacher one day/some day.将来有一天,他会理解老师的。

  2、and so on

  and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举,但又不一一列出。

  He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语,如英语、法语、日语等等。

  3、anxious/eager

  两个词均有“渴望,急于”之意。anxious 着重指焦急、着急或担心;而eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。两者都多用作表语,其主语通常是人,不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比:

  He is eager to join the army.他渴望参军。

  He is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被选上了。

  常用搭配:

  ①be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事;be anxious for渴望(了解、得到);

  be anxious about担心,对……感到不安

  ②be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事;

  be eager for (about, after)渴望,渴求,

  be eager for your help渴望得到你的帮助;

  be eager about peace渴望和平

  ①学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。

  The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the results ofthe examination.

  ②那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。The little boy was ________ ________a new recorder.

  ③我很担心我儿子的健康。I’m ________ ________my son’s health.

  ④他殷切希望女儿的成功。He is __________ _________ his daughter’s success.

  Key:①are, anxious(eager),to ,know②anxious(eager),for③anxious, about④eager, for(about, after)

  (责任编辑:郭峰)

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