2015年高考英语反义疑问句的用法

2015-02-12 13:07:58 来源:网络

  育路高考网小编整理了,2015年高考英语反义疑问句的用法,供大家参考学习。

  1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

  I find English very interesting, don't you?

  I don't like that film, do you?

  2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。如:

  Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?

  Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

  Nobody wants to go there, does he?

  3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:

  Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?

  Nothing is kept in good order, is it?

  Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?

  4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:

  This is important, isn't it?

  That isn't correct, is it?

  These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?

  5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:

  One can't be too careful, can one?( 或can you?)

  One should do his duty, shouldn't he?

  6. 如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren't I。如:

  I am strong and healthy, aren't I?

  7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:

  There's no help for it, is there?

  There's something wrong, isn't there?

  8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

  Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

  Few people know him, do they?

  She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

  如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

  He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?

  Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?

  9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

  She says that I did it, doesn't she?

  I told them not everybody could do it,didn't I?

  但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

  I suppose that he's serious, isn't he?

  I don't think she cares, does she?

  10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:

  Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?

  (责任编辑:卢雁明)

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