2015年高考英语反义疑问句的用法
育路高考网小编整理了,2015年高考英语反义疑问句的用法,供大家参考学习。
1. 当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don't you?
I don't like that film, do you?
2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
This is important, isn't it?
That isn't correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they?
5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can't be too careful, can one?( 或can you?)
One should do his duty, shouldn't he?
6. 如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren't I。如:
I am strong and healthy, aren't I?
7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
There's no help for it, is there?
There's something wrong, isn't there?
8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn't she?
I told them not everybody could do it,didn't I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he's serious, isn't he?
I don't think she cares, does she?
10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn't he?
(责任编辑:卢雁明)
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