2015年高考英语短文改错答题秘术(2)
5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
6. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself )
One day I wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加it)
If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out. (other后加s)
What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改为them)
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going )
Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading)
I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)
8. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用
There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in ,in my family 为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)
短文改错解题思路和检查原则:
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;3. 非谓语动词的用法;4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
(责任编辑:卢雁明)
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