2014年高考英语必备经典句型归纳(二)
catchsbdoing撞见……正在干……
Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.
Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.
Send+n+doing使………快速………
Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.
Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.
独立结构：
无论是不定式，现在分词，过去分词作状语，一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致。但有些结构表明说话人的态度，判断或一般看法，不要求逻辑主语的一致性，是一个独立的插入成分。
不定式：
Tobefrank；tobehonest；totellthetruth；tobesafe；tobeshort
Tobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.
现在分词：
Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking
Speakingof/talkingof谈到/说道……judgingfrom从…。来判断
Considering考虑到……鉴于。；就………而论
Granting假定；姑且认为
Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？
Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.
Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？
It形式主语
It+系动词（be./seem…）+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.
Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.
Asastudent，it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.
There+系动词（be/seem…。）+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的
Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.
=it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.
There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.
with独立主格结构作定语或状语：
（1）with+n+n（with可省略）
Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，（with）mostofthemwomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.
（2）with+n+adj（with可省略）
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen（=andtheireyeswerewideopen）。
(责任编辑：卢雁明)
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