2014年高考英语:完形填空常考词汇大盘点(5)

2013-08-30 13:41:58 来源:育路教育网

    1、be about to, be going to, be to do

    be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语;

    be going to 侧重打算,想法;

    be to do 侧重意志,计划,安排 例:I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

    2、bring, take, carry, fetch

    bring 拿来;

    take 带走;

    carry 随身携带;

    fetch 去回这一往返动作,例:fetch a box of chalk

    3、spend, take, pay, cost

    spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间,spend…on sth./in doing sth;

    take 物做主语,花时间;

    pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;

    cost 物做主语,花钱。

    4、join, join in, take part in

    join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员,例:He joined the army five years ago.

    join in 参加小型的活动,join sb. in;

    take part in 参加大型的活动。

    5、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

    the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;

    the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。

    6、in charge of, in the charge of

    in charge of 管理,负责照料,例:He is in charge of the matter.

    in the charge of 由……照料,例:The matter is in the charge of her.

    7、in secret, in the secret

    in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

    in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

    8、next year, the next year

    next year 将来时间状语;

    the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.

  (责任编辑:王铮)

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