2013高考英语二轮复习知识点：动词和动词词组(4)
11. Before the war broke out， many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
【解析】 句意：战争爆发前，好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储，存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露，赠送;carry away拿走。
【答案】B
12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.
A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer
【解析】 句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让，转移。
【答案】B
13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
【解析】 句意：新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受，经受，经得起。hold支撑，carry 运载 support 支撑，养活。
【答案】A
14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.
A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted
【解析】 句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave，离开，使保留;desert，抛弃，舍弃。A 项应用被动语态， C 和D不合句意。
【答案】B
15.In this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山东2007)
A.enjoy B.apply
C.receive D.achieve
【答案】A.
【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词，但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示“。享受…之乐，欣赏，喜爱”，apply表示“运用，应用，专心，致力”，receive表示“领受，接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)”，achieve表示“完成，做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的)，实现”。根据句意只能选A.句意：在这个海滨娱乐场，你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。
16.We ________the last bus and didn‘t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.(全国2006 Ⅰ)
A.reached B.lost
C.missed D.caught
【答案】C.
【解析】reach意为“到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)”，lose意为“丢失，丧失”，miss意为“没赶上(车子等)、错过”，catch意为“赶(得上)(火车等);追着，捕捉;逮着”根据句意只能选C.
17(2007年福建卷，33)The news of the mayor‘s comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B.found out C. given out D.carried out
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是，制造生产” B项意为“查清，弄明”C项是“分发，散发”D项为“履行，实施”
18(2007年湖北卷，27)If we can ______our present difficulties， then everything should be all right.
A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】 句意： 如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服，越过;come over 过来，顺便来访;get off 下车，使动身。
19 (2007山东) It‘s the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
【答案】A
【解析】call for“要求”;make up“弥补，编造，组成”;lie in“在于”;stand for“代表”。句意是“正是这种工作要求精力高度集中。”故正确答案为选项A.
20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.
A. runs into B.comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
【答案】C
【解析】run into“撞上，陷入”;come from“来自于”;lead to“导致，引起”;begin with“以……开始”。句意是“我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引起暴力。”故正确答案为C.
(责任编辑：韩志霞)
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