2013高考英语：14种完形填空解题技巧(11)
11. 利用平行结构解题
平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高我们的解题效率。如：
Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is___51___for children to work at home in their free time. ___52___， they argue that most teachers do not___53___ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils.
51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
52. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
53. A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly
「解析」排比结构由Many people think that……They say that……they argue that……所组成。在意义上表现了人们（学生家长）对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题” —— 抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多“too much homework”；所以，课余学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”；不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“not properly”。故答案分别为A、D、C.
Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs， work hard to organize them， and continue working to keep them ___42___ and active.
42. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse
「解析」因空格处与and后面的active是平行的，所以答案为与active意思相近的alive.
12. 利用暗示和对应解题
完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。如：
……he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___47___： agriculture， diving and mathematics.
47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
「解析」此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B.
Everybody moved quickly in order to ___6___ the seats they wanted. I was ___7___ to get a seat near the tail， but…
6. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get
「解析」本题的答案可由后面的get a seat得出。
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