2013高考复习:英语中反义疑问句(2)

2012-11-20 11:15:15 来源:中国教育在线

  如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

  He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

  Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

  9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

  She says that I did it, doesn’t she?

  I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?

  但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

  I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?

  I don’t think she cares, does she?

  10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

  Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?

  11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:

  Don’t open the door, will you?

  Give me some cigarettes, can you?

  Take a rest, why don’t you?

  但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:

  Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

  Let us go out for a rest, will you?

  12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:

  You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

  I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?

  但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:

  You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?

  They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?

  He must be in the library, isn’t he?

  13.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

  The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

  Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

 

  (责任编辑:韩志霞)

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