2013年高考英语句型必备经典(2)

2012-09-27 17:06:40 来源:中华考试网

    6.since…自从…。以来

    Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词,都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束。

    注意一下句子翻译:

    SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)

    自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信。

    SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)

    她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系。

    对比:

    1)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

    他病好后,我就再也没有见到他。

    2)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

    他生病以后我就再也没有见过他。

    Itis/(hasbeen)+时间段+since+过去式

    Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

    =hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

    他的父亲去世两年了。

    Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

    =Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

    Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了。(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义。)

    Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.——他毕业三年了。

    7…。until…直到…时候;not…until…直到…才…

    Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

    Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno‘clock.

    NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

    =WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

    =ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

    Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

    8.…when…引导并列分句,“当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生。

    OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

    IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

    Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

    对比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

    B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

    9.while=although尽管

    WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon‘tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

    WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

    WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn‘tlosemytemper.

    10.where地点状语

    Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

    Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

    Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

    Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

    Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.

  (责任编辑:韩志霞)

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