by chance 偶然
free of charge 免费
in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge 掌管，负责
cheer up 高兴起来
in one's childhood 童年时
make a choice 挑选，选择
at Christmas 圣诞节时
go to church 去做礼拜
cigarette end 烟头
give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌
get close to 接近
a table cloth 一块桌布
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮
come about 产生，发生
come across (偶然)遇见或发现
come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头
in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 参加比赛
give a concert 举办音乐会
on condition that 条件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
on the contrary 相反地
out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈
in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中
be covered with 被……覆盖
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气
cross out 划掉
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍
cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害
in danger 处境危险
out of date 过时
the other day 在不久前，前几天
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
deal with 对付，应付
in debt 负债
out of debt 还清债务
make a decision 作出决定
do good deeds 做好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
deep into the night 直到深夜
deep in thought 沉思
deep into the night 深夜
without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻
delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事
deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
meet the demands 满足要求
foreign language department 外语系
department store 百货商店
beyond description 难以形容
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
with the development of industry 随着工业的发展
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中
make no difference 没作用，没影响
have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……
be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴
in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的发现
under discussion 正在讨论中
wash dishes 洗盘子
in the distance 在远方，在远处
be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡
do good to 对……有益
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪
from door to door 挨门挨户
next door 隔壁的
go downstairs 下楼
go downtown 到市区去
drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
drive off 赶走
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
earn money 挣钱
earn one's living 谋生
on earth 究竟
take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些
have a great effect on 对……有很大影响
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵
a happy ending 美满的结局
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
even if/even though 虽然，即使
current events 时事
have/take an examination 参加考试
carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查
pass an examination 考试及格
set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
do morning exercises 做早操
come into existence 产生，成立
carry/do/make an experiment 做实验
make an explanation 作解释，说明
make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相
as a matter of fact 事实上
fail to do sth. 未能……
fall behind 落后，掉队
be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉
be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名
feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉
feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
the Spring Festival 春节
have a high fever 发高烧
the field of science 科学领域
in one's fifties 五十多岁时
a key figure 关键人物
fill in the form 填写表格
in a flash 刹那间
a big / great flood 一场大洪水
sweep the floor 扫地
on the third floor 在三层
a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑
be in flowers 正在开花
fly a kite 放风筝
in a fog 糊里糊涂
make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
the air force 空军
by force 靠武力，强行
with great force 用很大力气
foreign trade 对外贸易
form a good habit 养成好习惯
try one's fortune 碰碰运气
in fours 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地
a frequent visitor 常客
a fresh hand 新手
make friends with 同……交朋友
from then on 那时起
from time to time 不时地，时常
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。
play games 做游戏
generation gap 代沟
get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
have a gift for music 有音乐天分
give out 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽
take a glance at 朝……看了一眼
glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视
go out (灯，火)熄灭
go over the lesson 复习功课
score a goal 进了一个球
make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
by hand 用手
hand out 分发
on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……
a handful of 少量的
live a happy life 过幸福生活
do harm to 损害，伤害
a good harvest 一个好收成
keep one's head 保持镇静
in good health 身体好
learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事
keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物
catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住
hold one's head high 趾高气扬
the summer holidays 暑假
on holiday 休假
in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意；为了纪念……
have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望
in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望
be in hospital 住院
an hour or so 大约一小时
go hungry 挨饿
go hunting 打猎
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
have no idea 不知道
if only 但愿，要是……就好了
make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
inch one's way forward 慢慢前进
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事
insist on doing 坚持要做
inspect a factory 视察工厂
an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲
in instant need of help 急需帮助
interrupt a conversation 打断谈话
a letter of introduction 介绍信
receive an invitation 收到请帖
a letter of invitation 邀请信
tell a joke 讲笑话
play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a journey 旅行
to one's joy 使某人高兴的是
Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。
a junior high school 初中
just then 正在那时
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep out of 使……不进入……
the key to success 成功的秘诀
kick the door 踢门
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
go down / fall on one's knees 跪下
knock at the door 敲门
at the latest 最迟，至迟
sooner or later 迟早
burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来
break / obey the law 违(守)法
make a law 制定一条法律
lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)
lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活
leave out 忽略，遗漏
attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训
let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声
let out the news 透露消息
a capital letter 大写字母
lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧
come back to life 复活，苏醒过来
traffic lights 交通信号灯
make a shopping list 列一张购物清单
make a living 谋生，度日
lose one's life 丧生，死；牺牲
lose heart 泄气；灰心
lose one's voice 失音
lose a game 输一场
Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
a washing machine 洗衣机
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
