热点一：动词词义辨析

    [ 热点透视] 考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。

    [ 难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。

    [ 考题盘点]

    1.（03-25 ）If anybody calls，tell them I ‘m out ，and ask them to
______their name and address.

    A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

    据题意应选leave ，表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D.

    [ 备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后
跟to do\doing 做宾语，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。

    ②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ，waste ， take ， kill
；raise ， keep ， support， feed 等。

    [ 过关训练]

    2.（沪04-46 ） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed
a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

    A. isolated B. separated

    C. divided D. removed

    3.（浙04-30 ） If you are feeling so tired，perhaps a little sleep
would ______.

    A. act B. help C. serve D. last

    Key B B

    热点二、动词短语辨析

    [ 热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。

    [ 难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配；

    ②除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

    [ 考题盘点]

    4.（03-31 ）News reports say peace talks between the two countries
____with no agreement reached.

    A. have broken down B. have broken out

    C. have broken in D. have broken up

    此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打
碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）
失败，物理分解等；故选A.

    5.（04-32 ）You can take anything from the shelf and read ，but please
_____the books when you ‘ve finished with them.

    A. put on B. put down

    C. put back D. put off

    put 是考生熟悉的词，故此题难度不大，据题意put back表放回原处，故选
C.

    [ 备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析，如：make up （构成，组成），
take up （占据时间、空间），keep up （保持），hold up （延误、举起）；

    ②部分词组本身就表被动，如：come up （被提出）；还有一部分词组无被
动语态，如：come about， break out等。

    [ 过关训练]

    6.（京04-35 ） I don‘t ______rock roll. It ’s much too noisy for
my taste.

    A. go after B. go away with

    C. go into D. go in for

    7.（津04-33 ） It was not a serious illness ， and she soon _____it.

    A. got over B. got on with

    C. got around D. got out of

    Key D A

    热点三：动词时态

    [ 热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。

    [ 难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析，主要是：一般现在时和一般
过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完
成时和现在完成进行时；

    ②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

    [ 考题盘点]

    8.（03-27 ） All morning as she waited for the medical report from
the doctor， her nervousness______.

    A. has grown B. is growing

    C. grew D. had grown

    据as可知主从句时态应保持一致，故选C.

    9 . （04-30 ） My mind wasn ‘t on what he was saying so I’m afraid
I ____half of it.

    A. was missing B. had missed

    C. will miss D. missed

    从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致，据语境，故选D.

    [ 备考策略] 深入情景，揣摩动作发生顺序；重视题干暗示作用，如时间副
词、并列或从属连词等；善于运用时态呼应规律。

    [ 训练过关]

    10. （京04-25 ） Now that she is out of a job ， Lucy ____going back
to school ， but she hasn ‘t decided yet.

    A. had considered B. has been considering

    C. considered D. is going to consider

    11. （津04-28 ）— What were you doing when Tony phoned you ？

    — I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

    A. had started B. started

    C. have started D. was starting

    Key B D

    热点四：动词语态

    [ 热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查；在具体语境中恰当选用
语态能力。

    [ 难点剖析] ①将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep. ”的动词短语故意变为被
动语态，增加试题的干扰性。

    例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

    ②“get+p.p ”也可表被动，也是考查热点。

    ③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，如：hidden， dressed，
lost， seated ， etc. 仅表状态。

    ④用主动表被动几种情况：vi. （write\open\sell\re-ad ，etc.）后跟副
词作状语，说明主语特征；won ‘t +do ，表不起作用，句子主语为物，be worth
doing ，sth +needs\demands\wants+doing表示“需要”的意义。

    [ 考题盘点]

    12. （粤04-21 ）All the employees except the manager _____to work
online at home.

    A. encourages B. encourage

    C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

    据题意应用被动语态，故选D.

    13. （沪04-30 ）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced
greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.

    A. persuade B. will persuade

    C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

    答案C 形式不对，应用被动语态，故选D.

    [ 备考策略] 全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有，结合时态对考生进行
考查是考试热点；据题干所反映关系，即主动还是被动，从而恰当选用语态。

    [ 过关训练]

    14. （京04-27 ）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work
for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.

    A. has been completed

    B. has completed

    C. will have been completed

    D. will have completed

    15. （苏04-26 ）More patients _____in hospital this year than last
year.

    A. treated B. have treated

    C. had been treated D. have been treated

    Key C D