2011年中考英语语法总复习之定语从句(3)

来源:育路教育网发布时间:2011-05-21 16:01:14

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　　除关系代词外，还有关系副词， when， where， why，其中 when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点，如： This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句：

　　1.　 The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there

　　The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful

　　2.　 That is the restaurant I will meet you there

　　That is the restaurant where I will meet you

　　3.　 The town is small I grew up there

　　The town where I grew up is small

　　4.　 That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there

　　That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers

　　5.　 Monday is the day We will come then

　　Monday is the day When we will came

　　6.　 7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then

　　7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives

　　7.　 1960 is the year The revolution took place then

　　1960 is the year when the revolution took place

　　8.　 July is the month The weather is usually the hottest then

　　July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest 

　　在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

　　①　限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the only person in my office who was invited

　　②　非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如： Abraham Lincoln， who led the United States through these years， was shot on April 14，　1865 at a theatre in washington D.　C.　又如：Galileo lived in the city of Pisa， where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high