2011年中考英语语法总复习之定语从句(2)

来源:育路教育网发布时间:2011-05-21 16:01:12

大家都在关注：19年7月国际学校开放日全国优质国际高中国际初中国际小学推荐

　　1.　 I saw the man. He closed the door

　　I saw the man who (that) closed the door

　　2.　 The girl is happy She won the race

　　The girl who won the race is happy

　　3.　 The students are from China They sit in the front row

　　The students who sit in the front row are from China

　　(要注意的是先行词是 students 则 who 的数也应看作复数。)

　　4.　 We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause

　　We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause 

　　5.　 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport

　　The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly 

　　6.　 The book was good I read it

　　The book that I read was good

　　The book I read was good 

　　7.　 The people were very nice We visited them yesterday

　　The people we visited yesterday were very nice

　　8.　 The man called the police His wallet was stolen

　　The man whose wallet was stolen called the police

　　9.　 I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years

　　I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years

　　10.　 I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meeting

　　I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting

　　关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

　　That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：

　　That was the room which we had lived in for ten years

　　He was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代，而 look for 是短语动词也不可将 for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如： The man that we were talking about has come to our school 这时不可用 about that … 请看下面例句：

　　1.　 The meeting was interesting I went to it

　　The meeting that I went to was interesting 

　　2.　 The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday

　　The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind

　　3.　 I must thank the people I got a present from him

　　I must thank the people who I got a present from

　　4.　 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it

　　The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful

　　5.　 The man is standing over there I told you about him

　　The man who I told you about is standing over there