金融英语：出入境管理法中英文对照(1)----育路外语考试网

金融英语：出入境管理法中英文对照(1)

来源：育路外语考试频道发布时间：2008-07-01

中华人民共和国外国人入境出境管理法
　　一九八五年十一月二十二日第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议通过
　　一九八五年十一月二十二日中华人民共和国主席令第三十一号公布
　　一九八六年二月一日起施行
　　目录
　　第一章总则
　　第二章入境
　　第三章居留
　　第四章旅行
　　第五章出境
　　第六章管理机关
　　第七章处罚
　　第八章附则
　　第一章总则
　　第一条为维护中华人民共和国的主权、安全和社会秩序，有利于发展国际交往，特制定本法。
　　外国人入、出、通过中华人民共和国国境和在中国居留、旅行，适用本法。
　　第二条外国人入境、过境和在中国境内居留，必须经中国政府主管机关许可。
　　第三条外国人入境、出境、边境，必须从对外国人开放的或者指定的口岸通行，接受过防检查机关的检查。
　　外国的交通工具入境、出境、边境，必须从对外国人开放的或者指定的口岸通行，接受过防检查机关的检查和监护。
　　第四条中国政府保护在中国境内的外国人的合法权利和利益。
　　外国人的人身自由不受侵犯，非经人民检察院批准或者决定或者人民法院决定，并由公安机关或者国家安全机关执行，不受逮捕。
　　第五条外国人在中国境内，必须遵守中国法律，不得危害中国国家安全、损害社会公共利益、破坏社会公共秩序。
　　第二章入境
　　第六条外国人入境，应当向中国的外交代表机关、领事机关或者外交部授权的其他驻外机关申请办理签证。在特定情况下，依照国务院规定，外国人也可以向中国政府主管机关指定口岸的签证机关申请办理签证。
　　同中国政府订有签证协议的国家的人员入境，按照协议执行。
　　外国对中国公民入境、过境有专门规定的，中国政府主管机关可以根据情况采取相应措施。
　　持联程客票搭乘国际航班直接过境，在中国停留不超过二十四小时不出机场的外国人，免办签证。要求临时离开机场的，需经防检查机关批准。
　　第七条外国人申请各项签证，应当提供有效护照，必要时提供有关证明。
　　第八条应聘或者受雇来中国工作的外国人，申请签证时，应当持有应聘或者受雇证明。
　　第九条来中国定居的外国人，申请签证时，应当持有定居身份确认表。定居身份确认表，由申请人向申请定居地的公安机关申请领取。
　　第十条中国政府主管机关根据外国人申请入境的事由，发给相应的签证。
　　第十一条从事国际航行的航空器或者船舶抵达中国口岸时，机长、船长或者代理人必须向过防检查机关提交旅客名单；外国的飞机、船舶还必须提供机组、船员名单。
　　第十二条被认为入境后可能危害中国的国家安全、社会秩序的外国人，不准入境。
　　第三章居留
　　第十三条外国人在中国居留，必须持有中国政府主管机关签发的身份证件或者居留证件。
　　身份证件或者居留证件的有效期限，根据入境的事由确定。
　　在中国居留的外国人，应当在规定的时间内到当地公安机关缴验证件。
　　第十四条依照中国法律在中国投资或者同中国的企业、事业单位进行经济、科学技术、文化合作以及其他需要在中国长期居留的外国人，经中国政府主管机关批准，可以获得长期居留或者永久居留资格。
　　第十五条对因为政治原因要求避难的外国人，经中国政府主管机关批准，准许在中国居留。
　　第十六条对不遵守中国法律的外国人，中国政府主管机关可以缩短其在中国停留的期限或者取消其在中国居留的资格。
　　第十七条外国人在中国境内临时住宿，应当依照规定，办理住宿登记。
　　第十八条持居留证件的外国人在中国变更居留地点，必须依照规定办理迁移手续。
　　第十九条未取得居留证件的外国人和来中国留学的外国人，未经中国政府主管机关允许，不得在中国就业。

英文
　　 Frontier Health and Quarantine Law of the People's Republic of China
　　 Adopted at the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on December 2, 1986
　　 Promulgated by Order No. 46 of the President of the People's Republic of China on December 2, 1986
　　 And effective as of May 1, 1987
　　 Contents
　　 Chapter I General Provisions
　　 Chapter II Quarantine Inspection
　　 Chapter III Monitoring of Infectious Diseases
　　 Chapter IV Health Supervision
　　 Chapter V Legal Liability
　　 Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions Chapter I General Provisions
　　 Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to prevent infectious diseases from spreading into or out of the country, to carry out frontier health and quarantine inspection and to protect human health.
　　 Article 2 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be set up at international seaports, airports and ports of entry at land frontiers and boundary rivers (hereinafter referred to as "frontier ports") of the People's Republic of China. These offices shall carry out the quarantining and monitoring of infectious diseases, and health inspection in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
　　 Health administration departments under the State Council shall be in charge of frontier health and quarantine work throughout the country.
　　 Article 3 Infectious diseases specified in this Law shall include quarantinable infectious diseases and infectious diseases to be monitored.
　　 Quarantinable infectious diseases shall include plague, cholera, yellow fever and other infectious diseases determined and announced by the State Council.
　　 Infectious diseases to be monitored shall be determined and announced by health administration departments under the State Council.
　　 Article 4 Persons, conveyances and transport equipment, as well as articles such as baggage, goods and postal parcels that may transmit quarantinable infectious diseases, shall undergo quarantine inspection upon entering or exiting the country. No entry or exit shall be allowed without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office. Specific measures for implementation of this Law shall be stipulated in detailed regulations.
　　 Article 5 On discovering a quarantinable infectious disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable, a frontier health and quarantine office shall, in addition to taking necessary measures, immediately notify the local health administration department; at the same time, it shall make a report to the health administration department under the State Council by the most expeditious means possible, within 24 hours at the latest. Post and telecommunications departments shall give priority to transmissions of reports of epidemic diseases.
　　 Messages exchanged between the People's Republic of China and foreign countries on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be handled by the health administration department under the State Council in conjunction with other departments concerned.
　　 Article 6 When a quarantinable infectious disease is prevalent abroad or within China, the State Council may order relevant sections of the border to be blockaded or adopt other emergency measures.

Chapter II Quarantine Inspection
　　 Article 7 Persons and conveyances on entering the country shall be subject to quarantine inspection at designated places at the first frontier port of their arrival. Except for harbour pilots, no person shall be allowed to embark on or disembark from any means of transport and no articles such as baggage, goods or postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the health and quarantine inspector's permission. Specific measures for the implementation of this Law shall be stipulated in detailed regulations.
　　 Article 8 Persons and conveyances exiting the country shall be subject to quarantine inspection at the last frontier port of departure.
　　 Article 9 When foreign ships or airborne vehicles anchor or land at places other than frontier ports in China, the persons in charge of the ships or airborne vehicles must report immediately to the nearest frontier health and quarantine office or to the local health administration department. Except in cases of emergency, no person shall be allowed to embark on or disembark from the ship or airborne vehicle, and no articles such as baggage, goods and postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office or the local health administration department.
　　 Article 10 When a quarantinable infectious disease, a disease suspected to be quarantinable or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered at a frontier port, the relevant department at the frontier port and the person in charge of the conveyance must report immediately to the frontier health and quarantine office and apply for provisional quarantine inspection.
　　 Article 11 According to the results of an inspection made by quarantine doctors, the frontier health and quarantine office shall sign and issue a quarantine certificate for entry or exit to a conveyance either uncontaminated by any quarantinable infectious disease or already given decontamination treatment.
　　 Article 12 A person having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be placed in isolation by the frontier health and quarantine office for a period determined by the results of the medical examination, while a person suspected of having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be kept for inspection for a period determined by the incubation period of such disease.
　　 The corpse of anyone who died from a quarantinable infectious disease must be cremated at a nearby place.
　　 Article 13 Any conveyance subject to entry quarantine inspection shall be disinfected, deratted, treated with insecticides or given other sanitation measures when found to be in any of the following conditions:
　　 (1) having come from an area where a quarantinable infectious disease is epidemic;
　　 (2) being contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease; or
　　 (3) revealing the presence of rodents which affect human health or insects which are carriers of disease.
　　 Apart from exceptional cases, when the person in charge of the foreign conveyance refuses to allow sanitation measures to be taken, the conveyance shall be allowed to leave the frontier of the People's Republic of China without delay under the supervision of the frontier health and quarantine office.
　　 Article 14 A frontier health and quarantine office shall conduct sanitation inspections and disinfect, derat, treat with insecticides or apply other sanitation measures to articles such as baggage, goods and postal parcels that come from an epidemic area and are contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease or may act as a vehicle of a quarantinable infectious disease.
　　 A consignor or an agent for the transportation of a corpse or human remains into or out of the country must declare the matter to a frontier health and quarantine office; transport thereof, in either direction across the border, shall not be allowed until sanitary inspection proves satisfactory and an entry or exit permit is given.
　　 Chapter III Monitoring of Infectious Diseases
　　 Article 15 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall monitor persons on entry or exit for quarantinable infectious diseases and shall take necessary preventive and control measures.
　　 Article 16 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be authorized to require persons on entry or exit to complete a health declaration form and produce certificates of vaccination against certain infectious diseases, a health certificate or other relevant documents.
　　 Article 17 For persons who suffer from infectious diseases to be monitored, who come from areas in foreign countries where infectious diseases to be monitored are epidemic or who have close contact with patients suffering from infectious diseases to be monitored, the frontier health and quarantine offices shall, according to each case, issue them medical convenience cards, keep them for inspection or take other preventive or control measures, while promptly notifying the local health administration department about such cases. Medical services at all places shall give priority in consultation and treatment of persons possessing medical convenience cards.