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金融英语：出入境管理法中英文对照(2)

来源：育路外语考试频道发布时间：2008-07-01

　第四章旅行
　　第二十条外国人持有效的签证或者居留证件，可以前往中国政府规定的对外国人开放的地区旅行。
　　第二十一条外国人前往不对国外人开放的地区旅行，必须向当地公安机关申请旅行证件。
　　第五章出境
　　第二十二条外国人出境，凭本人有效护照或者其他有效证件。
　　第二十三条有下列情形之一的外国人，不准出境：
　　（一）刑事案件的被告人和公安机关或者人民检察院或者人民法院认定的犯罪嫌疑人；
　　（二）人民法院通知有未了结民事案件不能离境的；
　　（三）有其他违反中国法律的行为尚未处理，经有关主管机关认定需要追究的。
　　第二十四条有下列情形之一的外国人，边防检查机关有权阻止出境，并依法处理：
　　（一）持用无效出境证件的；
　　（二）持用他人出境证件的；
　　（三）持用伪造或者涂改的出境证件的。
　　第六章管理机关
　　第二十五条中国政府在国外受理外国人入境、过境申请的机关，是中国的外交代表机关、领事机关和外交部授权的其他驻外机关。
　　中国政府在国内受理外国人入境、过境、居留、旅行申请的机关，是公安部、公安部授权的地方公安机关和外交部、外交部授权的地方外事部门。
　　第二十六条受理外国人入境、过境、居留、旅行申请的机关有权拒发签证、证件；对已经发出的签证、证件，有权吊销或者宣布作废。
　　公安部和外交部在必要时，可以改变各自授权的机关所作出的决定。
　　第二十七条对非法入境、非法居留的外国人，县级以上公安机关可以拘留审查、监视居住或者遣送出境。
　　第二十八条县级以上公安机关外事民警在执行任务时，有权查验外国人的护照和其他证件。外事民警查验时，应当出示自己的工作证件，有关组织或者个人有协助的责任。
　　第七章处罚
　　第二十九条对违反本法规定，非法入境、出境的，在中国境内非法居留或者停留的，未持有效旅行证件前往不对外国人开放的地区旅行的，伪造、涂改、冒用、转让入境、出境证件的，县级以上公安机关可以处以警告、罚款或者十日以下拘留处罚；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
　　受公安机关罚款或者拘留处罚的外国人，对处罚不服的，在接到通知之日起十五日内，可以向上一级公安机关提出申诉，由上一级公安机关作出最后裁决，也可以直接向当地人民法院提起诉讼。
　　第三十条有本法第二十九条所列行为情节严重的，公安部可以处以限期出境或者驱逐出境处罚。
　　第八章附则
　　第三十一条本法所称的外国人是指依照《中华人民共和国国籍法》不具有中国国籍的人。
　　第三十二条同中国毗邻国家的外国人，居住在两国边境接壤地区的，临时入中国国境、出中国国境，有两国之间协议的按照协议执行，没有协议的按照中国政府的规定执行。
　　第三十三条公安部和外交部根据本法制定实施细则，报国务院批准施行。
　　第三十四条外国驻中华人民共和国外交代表机关、领事机关成员以及享有特权和豁免的其他外国人入境后的管理，按国务院及其主管机关的有关规定办理。
　　第三十五条本法自一九八六年二月一日起施行。

全国人民代表大会常务委员会 1985年11月22日颁布Chapter IV Health Supervision
　　 Article 18 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall, in accordance with state health standards, exercise health supervision over the sanitary conditions at frontier ports and the sanitary conditions of conveyances on entry or exit at frontier ports. They shall
　　 (1) supervise and direct concerned personnel on the prevention and elimination of rodents and insects that carry diseases;
　　 (2) inspect and test food and drinking water and facilities for their storage, supply and delivery;
　　 (3) supervise the health of employees engaged in the supply of food and drinking water and check their health certificates; and
　　 (4) supervise and inspect the disposal of garbage, waste matter, sewage, excrement and ballast water.
　　 Article 19 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall have frontier port health supervisors, who shall carry out the tasks assigned by the frontier health and quarantine offices.
　　 In performing their duties, frontier port health supervisors shall be authorized to conduct health supervision and give technical guidance regarding frontier ports and conveyances on entry or exit; to give advice for improvement wherever sanitary conditions are unsatisfactory and factors exist that may spread infectious diseases; and to coordinate departments concerned to take necessary measures and apply sanitary treatment.

Chapter V Legal Liability
　　 Article 20 A frontier health and quarantine office may warn or fine, according to the circumstances, any unit or individual that has violated the provisions of this Law by committing any of the following acts:
　　 (1) evading quarantine inspection or withholding the truth in reports to the frontier health and quarantine office;
　　 (2) embarking on or disembarking from conveyances upon entry, or loading or unloading articles such as baggage, goods or postal parcels, without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office and refusing to listen to the office's advice against such acts.
　　 All fines thus collected shall be turned over to the state treasury.
　　 Article 21 If a concerned party refuses to obey a decision on a fine made by a frontier health and quarantine office, he may, within 15 days after receiving notice of the fine, file a lawsuit in a local people's court. The frontier health and quarantine office may apply to the people's court for mandatory enforcement of a decision if the concerned party neither files a lawsuit nor obeys the decision within the 15-day term.
　　 Article 22 If a quarantinable infectious disease is caused to spread or is in great danger of being spread as a result of a violation of the provisions of this Law, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with Article 178 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.
　　 Article 23 The personnel of frontier health and quarantine offices must enforce this Law impartially, perform duties faithfully and promptly conduct quarantine inspection on conveyances and persons upon entry or exit. Those who violate the law or are derelict in their duties shall be given disciplinary sanctions; where circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.
　　 Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
　　 Article 24 Where the provisions of this Law differ from those of international treaties on health and quarantine that China has concluded or joined, the provisions of such international treaties shall prevail, with the exception of the treaty clauses on which the People's Republic of China has declared reservations.
　　 Article 25 In cases of temporary contact between frontier defence units of the People's Republic of China and those of a neighbouring country, of a temporary visit at a designated place on the frontier by residents of the border areas of the two countries and of entry or exit of conveyances and persons of the two sides, quarantine inspection shall be conducted in line with the agreements between China and the other country or, in the absence of such an agreement, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Chinese Government.
　　 Article 26 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall charge for health and quarantine services according to state regulations.
　　 Article 27 The health administration department under the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
　　 Article 28 This Law shall go into effect on May 1, 1987. On the same day, the Frontier Health and Quarantine Regulations of the People's Republic of China promulgated on December 23, 1957, shall be invalidated.
　　 Promulgated by The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on 1986-12-2

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