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09年英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.14  

作者:   发布时间:2009-03-16 15:44:07  来源:
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       __1__ The period of the “Cold War” began when ___ came forth in March 1947.
  A NATO B the Eisenhower Doctrine C the Truman Doctrine D Marshall Plan
  __2__ In his inaugural speech, ___ said that ‘the only thing we have to fear is fear itself’.
  A Woodrow Wilson B Franklin D. Roosevelt C Hurry Truman D Benjamin Franklin
  __3__ Who published the first Greek edition of the new Testament in 1516?
  A Bruegel B El Greco C Rabelais D Erasmus
  __4__ Who was considered as father of modern astronomy and forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the centre of the universe?
  A Copernicus B Kepler C Galileo D Newton
  __5__ The largest public library in the U.S. is ___ .
  A Library of Harvard B Library of Congress C Franklin Library D Roosevelt Library
  __6__ The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of ___.
  A cultural revival
  B loss of purpose
  C development in science and technology
  D material success and spiritual frustration
  __7__ “Marshall Plan” aimed at the following except ___.
  A restoring the economy
  B avoiding revolution
  C providing funds for all the countries involved in the war
  D finding markets for US’ extra goods
  __8__ The American policy towards the Soviet Union after the Second World War was ___.
  A Cooperation B cold war C containment D impartiality
  __9__ Who, the author of Prince, was called “Father of political science” in the West?
  A Dante B Bacon C Locke D Machiavelli
  __10__ ___ is considered America’s unique contribution to music.
  A Jazz B Rock and Roll C Country Music D Western Music
  答案解析:
  1 选 C。The Truman Doctrine(杜鲁门主义)是1947年有杜鲁门总统提出的。其理论概括为“美国的外交政策必须支持那些正在抵抗武装少数派或外来压力的征服企图的自由民族”,意即美国必须遏止所谓的“共产主义扩张”,这是美国政府实行遏止政策的开始,也是美苏两过长期冷战的开始。杜鲁门(Hurry Truman)美国第33届总统(1945--1953)。其执政期间,在国内政治方面,基本上继续执行罗斯福的 the New Deal(新政),并提出自己的 the Fair Deal(公平施政)纲领。在国际方面,与苏联的紧张关系加剧导致冷战的开始。他认为“共产主义扩张”是对世界最大的威胁,因此提出了The Truman Doctrine(杜鲁门主义,1947)和Marshall Plan(马歇尔计划,1947),并建立NATO(The North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
  2 选 B。 Franklin D. Roosevelt (富兰克林.德拉诺.罗斯福) 是美国第32届总统(1933--1945),三次连任,是任职时间最长的总统。出任于经济大萧条(the Great Depression)的最严重的饿关头,在就职演说中希望人民镇定自若,指出‘the only thing we have to fear is to fear itself’“我们惟一不得不感到恐惧的就是恐惧本身”,以其the New Deal(新政)而进行了一系列改革。
  3 选 D。Erasmus(伊拉斯谟),荷兰人文主义学者、北方文艺复兴运动中的重要人物,首次编订附拉丁文的希腊版《新约全书》,著有名作《愚人颂》。
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