2014年外销员考试辅导:贸易相关英文术语(5)

来源:环球网校发布时间:2014-09-05 10:50:22

  Controlled Atmosphere an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and

  nitrogen concentrations are regulated, as well as

  temperature and humidity. 箱体内气体、温度、湿度调控

  Empties Empty containers are provided by ship operators

  to cargo owners at container depots. Appropriate

  charges are made for the lease of their ownership. 空箱

  Genset a portable power generator, which convert fuel into

  Electrical power by mechanical means, and from which

  A reefer draws power. (手提式/轻便) 冷箱发电机

  Power Pack 供冷箱用的小型发电机(可租用)

  Container Cleaning 洗箱

  VEN Ventilated 通风

  FRZ Frozen 冰冻

  HTD Heated 加热

  I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码

  Inside Measurement 箱内尺码

  TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重

  Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司

  Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单

  Repositioning 集装箱回空

  Inventory Report 盘存报告

  Sold Report 卖箱报告

  Wear and Tear 正常损耗

  Bend/Bow/Dent/Cracked 弯曲/压弯/凹进/裂痕

  One Way Free Use 单向免费使用

  Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期

  Leasing Company 租箱公司

  Repairing Company 修箱公司

  Lift On/Off (吊)上车/下车费用

  Drayage 短驳拖运

  Master lease 总租赁

  Trip lease/Return trip lease 航次/回程租赁

  Round trip lease 往返租赁

  Off-Hire Containers 退租箱

  PTI (Pre-Trip Inspection) 冷藏箱预检费

  Payload 有效载重量/净载重量

  Cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备

  Europallet ( 800mm X 1200mm ) 欧(洲)式托盘

  Standard pallet (1000mm X 1200mm ) 标准托盘

  A 20’can hold 11 Europallets in 1 tier or 9-10 standard pallets

  A 40’can hold 23-24 Europallets in 1 tier or 20-21 standard ones

  Wooden pallets must be strong enough to allow storage of 3 tiers when loaded.

  Carton boxes must not overhang the edges of the pallets.

  Boxes which utilize less than 90% of the pallets surface and do not align with the

  pallet edge can shift in transit.

  One-Way Lease that covers the outbound voyage only,after which the container is returned to the lease holder at or near destination 单程租箱

  Dunnage Lumber or other material used to brace material in carrier’s equipment 垫料

  Slip Sheet 活动隔板

  Normal / Chemical wash 清洗/化学清洗

  Detention Charges raised for detaining container at Customer’spremises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费

  Demurrage 重箱滞箱费

  L/C Terms 信用证术语

  L/C Letter of Credit 信用证

  L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.

  为跟不了解的买方做贸易,采用信用证结汇十分方便,可以保护买卖双方利益

  1. The issuance of a L/C starts with the buyer who instructs his bank to open a credit ( issue an L/C ) in favor of the seller for the amount of the purchase.

  先由买方指示其银行开信用证,收款方开卖方

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