2014年外销员考试辅导:贸易相关英文术语(4)
来源:环球网校发布时间:2014-09-05 10:48:36
The consolidator takes advantage of lower
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名
Commodity 商品
Catalogue 产品目录
Product 产品
By-product 副产品
Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品
Project Cargo 项目货
Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant
risk to health,safety or property 危险品
Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货
Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be
Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载(1大纸箱/1托盘)
FROB 过境货
For prompt shipment 立即出运
Cargo Supplier (供)货方
Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
Same Assignment 同一批货
Consignment 一票货
Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货
Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物
Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物
Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装
Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货(非温控货)
Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货
GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货
Cargo Volume 货量
Freight Volume 货量
Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货
To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物
Cargo Description 货名
Miss Description 虚报货名
Agreement Rate 协议运价
Market Report 市场报告
Market Share 市场份额
To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格
CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽车散件
SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件
D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton
is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。
It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨
Weight ton 重量吨
Measurement ton 容积吨
Document-related Terms 单证相关术语
S/O Shipping Order
Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a number of copies with the same form and contents but with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping
Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control, surveyor and sworn measure, documentation. As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer Widely used. 托(运)单
B/L Bill of Lading 提单
B/L Copy 提单副本
OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
‘To Order’B/L 指示提单
Combined Bill 并单(提单)
Separate Bill 拆单(提单)
Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route,consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a
document of title. 运单
Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单
On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have
been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfythe requirements of a L/C On Board提单
Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shippedOn board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for
Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单
(On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )
Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
Transhipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)
Arrival Notice 到货通知书
An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单
Batch Filing 批量报备
Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
Packing List 装箱单
Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)
A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。
Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company,authorizing the receiving 船公司托(带)运证明
clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries.Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers, quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export.
There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the ExportAdministrative Act.
Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)
Manifest information 舱单信息
FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)
Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单