2014年外销员考试辅导:贸易相关英文术语(4)

来源:环球网校发布时间:2014-09-05 10:48:36

  The consolidator takes advantage of lower

  FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货

  Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物

  Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名

  Commodity 商品

  Catalogue 产品目录

  Product 产品

  By-product 副产品

  Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品

  Project Cargo 项目货

  Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant

  risk to health,safety or property 危险品

  Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货

  Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be

  Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载(1大纸箱/1托盘)

  FROB 过境货

  For prompt shipment 立即出运

  Cargo Supplier (供)货方

  Upcoming Shipment 下一载货

  Same Assignment 同一批货

  Consignment 一票货

  Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货

  Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货

  Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物

  Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物

  Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货

  Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装

  Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货(非温控货)

  Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货

  GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货

  Cargo Volume 货量

  Freight Volume 货量

  Reefer Cargo 冷冻货

  High-Value Cargo (goods) 高价货

  To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物

  Cargo Description 货名

  Miss Description 虚报货名

  Agreement Rate 协议运价

  Market Report 市场报告

  Market Share 市场份额

  To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格

  CKD Completely(car)Knocked Down 汽车散件

  SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件

  D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品

  Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where1ton

  is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。

  It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨

  Weight ton 重量吨

  Measurement ton 容积吨

  Document-related Terms 单证相关术语

  S/O Shipping Order

  Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a number of copies with the same form and contents but  with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping

  Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control, surveyor and sworn measure, documentation. As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer Widely used. 托(运)单

  B/L Bill of Lading 提单

  B/L Copy 提单副本

  OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

  HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单

  TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

  Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单

  Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单

  Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单

  ‘To Order’B/L 指示提单

  Combined Bill 并单(提单)

  Separate Bill 拆单(提单)

  Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route,consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a

  document of title. 运单

  Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单

  On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have

  been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfythe requirements of a L/C On Board提单

  Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shippedOn board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for

  Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单

  (On Board B/L; Shipped B/L 已装船提单 )

  Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单

  Transhipment B/L 转船提单

  Through B/L 联运提单

  Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)

  Arrival Notice 到货通知书

  An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单

  Batch Filing 批量报备

  Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

  Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执

  Packing List 装箱单

  Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据

  D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

  D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)

  A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。

  Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company,authorizing the receiving 船公司托(带)运证明

  clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

  A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries.Also called shipper’s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers, quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export.

  There is a different definition in USA as ‘The shipper’s export declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper’s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the ExportAdministrative Act.

  Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单 NVOCC用)

  Manifest information 舱单信息

  FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)

  Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本

  Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单

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