2011年10月自考英语考前要点复习(36)

　　请注意区别以下动词：

　　1) rise 不及物动词 (起立;上升，高耸;浮现)

　　The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell.

　　The tower rises to a height of 70 feet.

　　An idea rises in my mind.

　　2) raise 及物动词 (举起;养育;提高;召集)

　　If you have any questions， please raise your hands.

　　When Father was in the army， Mother had a hard time raising three children.

　　The management promised to raise the workers'salary after the negotiation.

　　He failed to raise the money for his father's heart operation.

　　3) arise 不及物动词 (升起;出现;由…引起)

　　Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain.

　　New problems arise when old ones are solved.

　　His illness arose from malnutrition.

　　4) arouse 及物动词 (唤醒;激起，引起)

　　The noise outside aroused him from sleep.

　　The music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him.

　　floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。在其他语言环境中，floor当然有其他的意思。如;

　　1) He lives on the seventh floor.(他住在7楼。)

　　2) The wood floor gives a feeling of warmth in the winter.　(冬天时，木地板给我温暖的感觉。)

　　3) He was given the floor at the meeting.(他在会上得到了发言权。)

　　4)He decided to floor the kitchen with plastic tiles.(他决定用塑料砖铺厨房地面。)

　　 The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make island

　　top 在句中做名词用，意思是“顶部，山顶”。例如：

　　1) He was the first to climb to the top of the hill.(他第一个爬上山顶。)

　　2) When we stand on the top of the mountain， the whole city is in sight.(我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底)