2011年10月自考英语考前要点复习(25)

　　1. spot n.地点，处所;点，斑点　 v. 点缀;认出;准确定位　 adj. 当场作出的;现付的

　　She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游览了许多风景胜地。)

　　She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.　(她把事故发生的准确地点告诉了我们。)

　　She decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband.　(她给丈夫选了一条蓝底白点的领带。)

　　There is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墙上有墨水渍。)

　　He didn't want to leave a spot on his reputation.(他不想在名誉上留下污点。)

　　The night sky is spotted with twinkling stars.(闪烁的星星点缀着夜空。)

　　His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥渍。)

　　She is so special， you can spot her in the crowd easily.　(她很特别，你在人群中能一眼认出她来。)

　　He was sent to spot the battery position of the enemy.(他被派去测定敌炮阵地。)

　　She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促当场做决定。)

　　on the spot　当场，在现场　　　in a spot　在困境中，在窘境中

　　put sb. on the spot　使某人处于难堪地位

　　put one's finger on sb.'s weak spot　指出某人性格上的弱点

　　spot check　抽样检查　　　spot survey 抽样调查

　　spotlight　聚光灯;汽车上的反光灯;公众注意中心

　　spot news　现场报道的新闻　　　spot price 现货价

　　2. range n. 山脉;幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动，变化;把…排列成行

　　One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.(世界最长的山脉从大西洋洋底耸起。)

　　The age range is from 45 to 65.(年龄幅度在45岁至65岁之间。)

　　He is not very clear about his range of responsibility.(他对自己的责任范围并不清楚。)

　　The question you asked is out of my range.(你问的问题我不懂。)

　　Prices of gasoline range from one dollar to one dollar and twenty a gallon.(汽油的价格从1美元至1美元20美分1加仑不等。)

　　The tiger-sharks range in length from nine feet to fourteen feet.　(虎鲸的体长从9英尺到14英尺不等。)

　　The puddings are neatly ranged on the shelf.(布丁整齐地排列在架子上。)

　　medium-range missile　中程导弹　　　wide range of interests　兴趣广泛

　　at close range　接近地　　　in/within range　在射程内