2011年跟单员考试基础理论辅导:信用证统一惯例(2)

来源:育路跟单员考试网发布时间:2011-05-25

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  兑付意指:

  a. 对于即期付款信用证即期付款。

  b. 对于延期付款信用证发出延期付款承诺并到期付款。

  c. 对于承兑信用证承兑由受益人出具的汇票并到期付款。

  Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on its own behalf.

  开证行意指应申请人要求或代表其自身开立信用证的银行。

  Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank) and/or documents under a complying presentation, by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to(to be paid the nominated bank.

  议付意指被指定银行在其应获得偿付的银行日或在此之前,通过向受益人预付或者同意向受益人预付款项的方式购买相符提示项下的汇票(汇票付款人为被指定银行以外的银行)及/或单据。

  Nominated bank means the bank with which the credit is available or any bank in the case of a credit available with any bank.

  被指定银行意指有权使用信用证的银行,对于可供任何银行使用的信用证而言,任何银行均为被指定银行。

  Presentation means either the delivery of documents under a credit to the issuing bank or nominated bank or the documents so delivered.

  提示意指信用证项下单据被提交至开证行或被指定银行,抑或按此方式提交的单据。

  Presenter means a beneficiary, bank or other party that makes a presentation.

  提示人意指做出提示的受益人、银行或其他一方。

  释义

  For the purpose of these rules:

  就本惯例而言:

  Where applicable, words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular.

  在适用的条款中,词汇的单复数同义。

  A credit is irrevocable even if there is no indication to that effect.

  信用证是不可撤销的,即使信用证中对此未作指示也是如此。

  A document may be signed by handwriting, facsimile signature, perforated signature, stamp, symbol or any other mechanical or electronic method of authentication.

  单据可以通过手签、签样印制、穿孔签字、盖章、符号表示的方式签署,也可以通过其它任何机械或电子证实的方法签署。

  A requirement for a document to be legalized, visaed, certified or similar will be satisfied by any signature, mark, stamp or label on the document which appears to satisfy that requirement.

  当信用证含有要求使单据合法、签证、证实或对单据有类似要求的条件时,这些条件可由在单据上签字、标注、盖章或标签来满足,只要单据表面已满足上述条件即可。

  Branches of a bank in different countries are considered to be separate banks.

  一家银行在不同国家设立的分支机构均视为另一家银行。

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