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　　Terms such as "first class"， "well known"， "qualified"， "independent"， "official"， "competent" or "local" used to describe the issuer of a document allow any issuer except the beneficiary to issue that document.

　　诸如"第一流"、"着名"、"合格"、"独立"、"正式"、"有资格"、"当地"等用语用于描述单据出单人的身份时，单据的出单人可以是除受益人以外的任何人 .

　　Unless required to be used in a document， words such as "prompt"， "immediately" or "as soon as possible" will be disregarded.

　　除非确需在单据中使用，银行对诸如"迅速"、"立即"、"尽快"之类词语将不予置理。

　　The expression "on or about" or similar will be interpreted as a stipulation that an event is to occur during a period of five calendar days before until five calendar days after the specified date， both start and end dates included.

　　"于或约于"或类似措辞将被理解为一项约定，按此约定，某项事件将在所述日期前后各五天内发生，起迄日均包括在内。

　　The words "to"， "until"， "till"， “from” and “between” when used to determine a period of shipment include the date or dates mentioned， and the words “before” and "after" exclude the date mentioned.

　　词语"×月×日止"（to）、"至×月×日"（until）、"直至×月×日"（till） 、"从×月×日"（from） 及“在X月X日至X月X日之间”（between） 用于确定装运期限时，包括所述日期。词语“X月X日之前”（before） 及“X月X日之后”（after） 不包括所述日期。

　　The words “from” and "after" when used to determine a maturity date exclude the date mentioned.

　　词语“从X月X日”（from）以及“X月X日之后”（after） 用于确定到期日时不包括所述日期。

　　The terms "first half" and "second half" of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 15th and the 16th to the last day of the month， all dates inclusive.

　　术语"上半月"和"下半月"应分别理解为自每月"1日至15日"和"16日至月末最后一天"，包括起迄日期。

　　The terms "beginning"， "middle" and "end" of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 10th， the 11th to the 20th and the 21st to the last day of the month， all dates inclusive.

　　术语"月初"、"月中"和"月末"应分别理解为每月1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，包括起迄日期。

　　信用证与合同（Credits v. Contracts）

　　a. A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on which it may be based. Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract， even if any reference whatsoever to it is included in the credit. Consequently， the undertaking of a bank to honour， to negotiate or to fulfil any other obligation under the credit is not subject to claims or defences by the applicant resulting from its relationships with the issuing bank or the beneficiary.

　　A beneficiary can in no case avail itself of the contractual relationships existing between banks or between the applicant and the issuing bank.

　　a. 就性质而言，信用证与可能作为其依据的销售合同或其它合同，是相互独立的交易。即使信用证中提及该合同，银行亦与该合同完全无关，且不受其约束。因此，一家银行作出兑付、议付或履行信用证项下其它义务的承诺，并不受申请人与开证行之间或与受益人之间在已有关系下产生的索偿或抗辩的制约。

　　受益人在任何情况下，不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系。

　　b. An issuing bank should discourage any attempt by the applicant to include， as an integral part of the credit， copies of the underlying contract， proforma invoice and the like.

　　b. 开证行应劝阻申请人将基础合同、形式发票或其它类似文件的副本作为信用证整体组成部分的作法。