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金融经济词汇：汉英口译分类词汇(2)

来源：育路外语考试频道发布时间：2008-08-05

　提高经济效益 improve economic performance； increase economic returns
　　讲求社会效益 value contribution to society； pay attention to social effect
　　加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
　　利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap
　　头寸宽裕（头寸紧缺） in an easy position （tight position）
　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry
　　招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
　　充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
　　实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
　　向银行增发国债，扩大投资 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
　　再注资 recapitalization
　　放松银根 to ease monetary policy
　　信息经济 IT economy
　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
　　信息时代 information age
　　全球化 globalization （全球性globality）
　　信誉风险 reputational risk
　　风险评级 risk rating
　　到期不还贷 default on a loan
　　资不抵债 insolvency； be insolvent
　　亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis （1997-98）
　　投资（贷款）组合 investment （loan） portfolio
　　外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
　　中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in China
　　储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
　　国有企业产负债率过高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises，
　　国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks

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