下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或者短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Do you realize that you're the first girl I've been out with?
A. think
B. know
C. doubt
D. remember
2.Why was the meeting called off?
A. put off
B. cancelled
C. ended
D. participated in
3. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally made up his mind to apply for American citizenship.
A. wanted
B. promised
C. decided
D. agreed
4. He loses his temper now and then, but not often.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
5. I can no longer put up with her behavior.
A. accept
B. tolerate
C. take
D. suffer from
6. Eagle came to see me lately.
"A. lastly
B. recently
C. shortly
D. immediately
7. I didn't know that she had been married, since she seldom talked about herself. A. rarely
B. normally
C. usually
D. continuously
8. Polish your shoes with a brush.
A. shine
B. lighten
C. clean
D. wash
9. She believes that her position is quite secure.
A. safe
B. clean
C. pretty
D. distant
10. It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country.
A. puzzling
B. terrifying
C. difficult
D. urgent
11. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
A. bearing
B. result
C.factor
D. cause
12. Her action is extremely immature.
A. simple
B. childish
C. foolish
D. cool
13. We need very strong defences against the enemy.
A. very long
B. very fast
C. mighty
D. very great
14. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.
A. enforced
B. eligible
C. expected
D. encouraged
15. We do not permit smoking in the office.
A. probable
B. admit
C. allow
D. possible
答案
1.正确答案是:B。本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“你知道吗,你是我约会的第一个姑娘?”句子中的realize意为“知道,了解”,例如:I fully realize why you did it.我完全了解你为什么要做这事。四个选项中,B.know意为“知道,清楚”,与realize最接近,所以选B。A.think意为“想,认为”,例如:Think before you act.先思而后行。选项C.doubt意为“怀疑”,例如:Do you doubt my word?你怀疑我的话吗?D.remember意为“想起,记起”,例如:I remember his objecting to the scheme.我记得他曾经反对过该计划。
2.正确答案是:B。本题考查的是对近义动词词组的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“为什么 会议取消了?”句中的called off意为“停止,取消”,例如:The match had to be called off because of bad weather.比赛因天气不好只得取消。四个选项中,A.put off意为“推迟”,例如:They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。C.ended意为“结束”,例如:They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌曲结束了这出剧。选项D.participated in意为“参加”,与题意相反,例如:She actively participates in local politics.她积极参与本地的政治活动。B.cancel的意思是 “取消”,与题意最接近,所以选B。
3.正确答案是:c。本题考查的是对近义动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是,“在美国生活 15年后,他最终下决心申请美国公民资格。”句中的made up one’s mind意为“打定主 意,下决心”,例如:Bird has made up his mind that,come what may,he will stay with Eagle。伯德决心已下,无论发生什么,都将和伊高呆在一起。四个选项中,A.want意为“想”,例如:They want a bigger flat.他们想要一套大些的单元房。B.promise意为 “许诺”,例如:I can’t promise,but l’11 try my best.我不一定保证做到,但我一定尽力而为。D.agree意为“同意”,例如:I ask for a pay rise and she agreed.我请求加薪,她就答应了。C.decide意思为“决定”,例如:It’s difficult to decide between the two.很难在这两者之间决定取舍。此选项与题意最接近,所以答案选C。
4.正确答案是:B。本题考查对频度副词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:“他有时会发脾气, 但不是经常发”。句中的now and then意为“偶尔,时而”,例如:I like to go to the opera now and them我偶尔去看歌剧。四个选项中,A.always意为“总是”,频度有些过高,例如:I always think of her in that dress.我总是想着她穿着那件连衣裙的样子。C.constantly为“不间断地”,例如:He’s constantly disturbing me.他老是打扰我。D.regularly意为“经常地,定时地”,例如:The post arrives regularly at eight every morning.邮件每天上午八点钟按时送到。B.occasionally的意思是“有时,常常”,与题意相符,所以答案选B。
5.正确答案是:B。本题考查对单词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:“我不能再忍受她的表 现。”句中的put up with意为“忍耐,忍受”。四个选项中,A.accept意为“接受”,例如:I don’t think that they would accept my money.我认为他船不会接受我的钱。B.tolerate意为“忍耐,忍受”,例如:If I were you,I’wouldn’t tolerate his actions.如果我 是你,我不会再忍受他的这种行为。D.suffer from意为“受……之苦”,例如:He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饥寒交迫。B.tolerate意思是“容忍,宽容”,与题意相近,因此选B。
6.正确答案是:B。本题考查的是对时间副词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“伊高最近来 看过我。”句中的lately意为“最近,近来”。选项A中的lastly是“最后(一点)”的意思,例如:He gave many reasons for being late;lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由,最后说他的车坏了。选项C中的shortly意为“一会儿,不久”,例如:He kept a dairy until shortly before his death:直到去世前不久他才停止记日记。选项D中的immediately意为“马上,立即”,例如:The purpose may not be immediately evident.这种目的不一定显而易见。选项8中的recently意为“最近,近来”。与题意最接近,例如:I’ve only recently begun to learn English.我只是最近才开始学英语。因此选B。
7.正确答案是:A。本题考查的是对频度副词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:“我不知道她 已经结婚了,因为她很少谈她自己。”句子中的seldom意为“很少、不经常”。四个选项 中,A.rarely与它的意思最接近,意为“很少,不经常”,例如:They see each other but rarely.他们很少见面。因此本题选A。选项B中的normally意为“正常地,通常地”,例 如:We normally don’t go to bed before midnight.我们通常要到半夜才上床睡觉。选项C中的Usually意为“通常”,例如:Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常见于冬 天。选项D、中的continuously意为“连续不断地”,例如:The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country.这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。
8.正确答案是:A。本题考查的是对动词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:..去用刷子把你的 鞋刷一刷”。句中的polish意为“擦亮”。四个选项中,A.shine意为“照亮,发光”,为最相近的选项,例如:You must shine your shoes.你必须把鞋擦亮。因此本题选A。B.1ighten意思是“发亮,照亮”,例如:The sky lightened after the rain ended.雨过天晴。C.clean意思是“清除”,例如:He cleaned the dirt off the coat.他清除了外衣上的污垢。D.wash意思是“洗”,例如:He washed the dirt off the coat.他把外衣上的污垢洗掉了。
9。正确答案是:A。本题考查的是对近义形容词的理解能力。本句话的意思是:“她相信她 的岗位是相当稳固的”。句子中的secure意为“安全的”,例如:She felt secure only when both doors were locked.只有两扇门都锁上了她才感到放心。四个选项中,A. safe意为“安全”,与secure基本同义,例如:We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.我们将把财宝转移到一个安全的地方。B.clean是指“干净的”,例如:We shall take the food away to a clean place.我们将把食物转移到一个干净的地方。C.pretty 意为“漂亮的”,例如:You are a pretty girl.你是个漂亮的女孩子。D.distant意为“远处的”,例如:The stars are distant from the earth.这些星球离地球很远。
10.正确答案是:D。本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“这是国家面临的最紧迫的问题之一.”句中的pressing意为“紧迫的,迫切的”。四个选项中,D.urgent指“紧迫的,迫切的”,为意思最相近的选项,例如:0ur soldiers are in urgent need of medical help.我们的士兵们迫切需要医疗帮助。A.puzzling意为“令人费解 的”,例如:a puzzling answer令人费解的答案。B terrifying意为“令人恐怖的”,例如:a terrifying nightmare可怕的噩梦。C.difficult意为“困难的”。
11.正确答案是:A。本题考查的是对近义名词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“梵高对现代绘画有着重大影响。”句中的influence意为“影响”,例如:We are all subject to influences from the mass media.我们都受着大众传媒的影响。四个选项中,A.bearing意为“关系”,是最相近的选项,例如:He might have information that has a bearing on the case.他也许掌握着与本案有关的情况。8.result意为“结果”,例如:His illness is the result of overexertion.他的病是劳累过度所致。C.factor意为“因素”,例如:Endurance is an important factor of SUCCESS in sports.耐力是运动中取得胜利的重要因素。D.cause意为“原因”,例如:She has been the cause of anxiety.引起大家焦虑的是她。
12.正确答案是:B。本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“她的行为 太不成熟。”四个选项中,8.childish意为“幼稚的”,为最合适韵选项。A.simple意为 “简单的”,例如:The point I am making is a very simple one.我想提出的论点很简单。C.foolish意为“傻”,例如:She is being very foolish about it.她在这件事上这会儿真犯傻。D.cool意为“冷的”,例如:The coffee’s not cool enough to drink.咖啡还没凉,不能喝。
13.正确答案是:C。本题考查的是对近义形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“我们需要 强大的力量防御敌人。”四个选项中,C.mighty意为“强大的”,与very strong基本同 义,例如:3 mighty army/nation/ruler强大的军队/国家/统治者。
14.正确答案是:B。本题考查的是对形似形容词的辨析能力。本句话的意思是:“如果你从 来没工作过,你就没资格拿失业救济金。”句中的entitle意为“给……权利(或资格)”,be entitled to意为“有权(或资格)”,例如:Everyone is entitled to receive education.人人都有受教育的权利.注意:词组中的t0既可能是不定式符号,也可能是介词。也就是说整个短语可跟动词原形,也可以跟名词短语,如原句子中所表示。四个选项中,A. enforced意为“强迫人服从”。C.expected意为“期望”,例如:we are expected to finish the job before six.他们期望我们六点钟之前做完这项工作。D.encouraged意为“鼓励”,例如:The children are encouraged to go in for more sports.孩子们受到鼓励参加更多体育的运动.B.eligible意为“有资格的”,与entitle意思相近,例如:The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.具备投票资格的美国公民的数量在继续增长。
15.正确答案是:C。本题考查的是对单词的认知能力。本句话的意思是:“我们不允许在办公室吸烟。”句中的permit意为“允许”。四个选项中,C.allow意为“允许”,与permit 的意思相近,例如:We shouldn’t allow parking in the street.我们不该允许在街道上停车。A.probable意为“可能的”,例如:It is probable that it will rain tomorrow.明天很可能下雨。B.admit意为“承认”,例如:I’m willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。D.possible意为“可能的”,但其可能性比probable小一些,例如:It is not humanly possible to lift the weight.人举不起这样的重量。 |