268. assuage : ease; lessen(pain) * Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering. 269. assumption : something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of * The young princess made the foolish assumption that the regent would not object to her Assumption of power. 270. assurance : promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence * When Gutherie gave Guiness his assurance that rehearsals were going well,he spoke with such assurance that Guiness was convinced. 274. astringent : binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe * The astringent quality of unsweetened lemon juice made swallowing difficult. 278. asylum : place of refuge or shelter; protection * The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land. 279. asymmetric : not identical on both sides of a dividing central line * Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance. 281. atheistic : denying the existence of God * His atheistic remarks shocked the religious worshippers. 285. attenuate : make thin; weaken * By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines. 286. attest : testify; bear witness * Having served as a member of a grand jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement. 287. attribute : essential quality * His outstanding attribute was his kindness. 288. attribute : ascribe; explain * I attribute her success in science to the encouragement she received from her parents. 292. augment : increase * How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us? 293. augury : omen; prophecy * He interpreted the departures of the birds as an augury of evil. 294. august : impressive; majestic * Visiting the palace at Versailes, she was impressed by the august surroundings in which she found herself. 297. auspicious : favoring success * With favorable weather conditions, it was an auspicious moment to set sail 302. authoritative : having the weight of authority; dictatorial * We accepted her analysis of the situation as authoritative. 308. avarice : greed for wealth * King Midas's avarice has been famous for centuries. 309. aver : state confidently * I wish to aver that I am certain of success. 310. averse : reluctant * He was averse to revealing the sources of his information. 311. aversion : firm dislike * Their mutual aversion was so great that they refused to speak to one another. 312. avert : prevent; turn away * She averted her eyes from the dead cat on the highway. 313. aviary : enclosure for birds * The aviary at the zoo held nearly 300 birds. 315. avocation : secondary or minor occupation * His hobby proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his avocation. 316. avow : declare openly * I must avow that I am innocent. 338. bantering : good-naturedly ridiculing * They resented his bantering remarks because they misinterpreted his teasing as sarcasm. 342. baroque : highly ornate * Accustomed to the severe, angular lines of modern skyscrapers, they found the flamboyance of baroque architecture amusing. 343. barrage : barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion * The company was forced to retreat through the barrage of heavy canyons. 344. barrister : counselor-at-law * Galsworthy started as a barrister, but when he found the practice of law boring, turned to writing. 346. bask : luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth * basking on the beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep. 358. beguile : amuse; delude; cheat * I beguiled himself during the long hours by playing solitaire. 362. belabor : explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally * The debate coach warned her student not to bore the audience by belaboring his point. 366. belittle : disparage; depreciate * Parents should not belittle their children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their efforts. 367. bellicose : warlike * His bellicose disposition alienated his friends. 368. belligerent : quarrelsome * Whenever he had too much to drink, he became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers. 370. benediction : blessing * The appearance of the sun after the many rainy days was like a benediction 371. benefactor : gift giver; patron * Scrooge later became Tiny Tim's benefactor and gave him a benediction. 372. beneficent : kindly; doing good * The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing. 373. beneficiary : person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy * You may change your beneficiary as often as you wish. 374. benevolent : generous; charitable * His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him. 375. benign : kindly; favorable; not malignant * The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike. 378. bequeath : leave to someone by means of a will; hand down * In his will, Father bequeathed his watch to Phillip; the bequest meant a great deal to the boy. 383. beset : harass; trouble * Many problems beset the American public school system. 387. betroth : become engaged to marry * The announcement that they had become betrothed surprised their friends who had not suspected any romance. 389. bicameral : two-chambered, as a legislative body * The United States Congress is a bicameral body. 391. biennial : every two years * The group held biennial meetings instead of annual ones. 392. bifurcated : divided into two branches; forked * With a bifurcated branch and a piece of elastic rubber, he made a crude but effective slingshot. 418. boon : blessing; benefit * The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a boon to the whole community. 421. bountiful : generous; showing bounty * She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner. 427. braggart : boaster * Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves. 430. brazen : insolent * Her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials. 432. breadth : width; extent * We were impressed by the breadth of her knowledge. 433. brevity : conciseness * brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word. 459. cacophony : discord * Some people seem to enjoy the cacophony of an orchestra that is tuning up. 462. cadence : rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat * Marching down the road, the troops sang out, following the cadence set by the sergeant. 469. calorific : heat-producing * Coal is much more calorific than green wood. 474. candor : frankness * The candor and simplicity of his speech impressed all, it was all clear he held nothing back. 478. cant : pious phraseology; jargon of criminals * Angry that the president had slashed the education budget, we dismissed his speech on the importance of education as mere cant. 484. capacious : spacious * In the capacious areas of the railroad terminal, thousands of travelers lingered while waiting for their train. 487. caprice : whim * She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of the consequences. 489. caption : title; chapter heading; text under illustration * I find the captions that accompany these cartoons very clever and humorous 499. carnage : destruction of life * The carnage that can be caused by atomic warfare adds to the responsibilities of our statesmen. 500. carnal : fleshly * The public was more interested in carnal pleasures than in spiritual matters. |