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英语四六级词汇:8天攻克8000词汇(十)

作者:不详   发布时间:2009-10-30 09:26:50  来源:网络
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  268. assuage : ease; lessen(pain)
  * Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.
  269. assumption : something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of
  * The young princess made the foolish assumption that the regent would not object to her Assumption of power.
  270. assurance : promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence
  * When Gutherie gave Guiness his assurance that rehearsals were going well,he spoke with such assurance that Guiness was convinced.
  274. astringent : binding; causing contraction; harsh or severe
  * The astringent quality of unsweetened lemon juice made swallowing difficult.
  278. asylum : place of refuge or shelter; protection
  * The refugees sought asylum from religious persecution in a new land.
  279. asymmetric : not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
  * Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance.
  281. atheistic : denying the existence of God
  * His atheistic remarks shocked the religious worshippers.
  285. attenuate : make thin; weaken
  * By withdrawing their forces, the generals hoped to attenuate the enemy lines.
  286. attest : testify; bear witness
  * Having served as a member of a grand jury, I can attest that our system of indicting individuals is in need of improvement.
  287. attribute : essential quality
  * His outstanding attribute was his kindness.
  288. attribute : ascribe; explain
  * I attribute her success in science to the encouragement she received from her parents.
  292. augment : increase
  * How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?
  293. augury : omen; prophecy
  * He interpreted the departures of the birds as an augury of evil.
  294. august : impressive; majestic
  * Visiting the palace at Versailes, she was impressed by the august surroundings in which she found herself.
  297. auspicious : favoring success
  * With favorable weather conditions, it was an auspicious moment to set sail
  302. authoritative : having the weight of authority; dictatorial
  * We accepted her analysis of the situation as authoritative.
  308. avarice : greed for wealth
  * King Midas's avarice has been famous for centuries.
  309. aver : state confidently
  * I wish to aver that I am certain of success.
  310. averse : reluctant
  * He was averse to revealing the sources of his information.
  311. aversion : firm dislike
  * Their mutual aversion was so great that they refused to speak to one another.
  312. avert : prevent; turn away
  * She averted her eyes from the dead cat on the highway.
  313. aviary : enclosure for birds
  * The aviary at the zoo held nearly 300 birds.
  315. avocation : secondary or minor occupation
  * His hobby proved to be so fascinating and profitable that gradually he abandoned his regular occupation and concentrated on his avocation.
  316. avow : declare openly
  * I must avow that I am innocent.
  338. bantering : good-naturedly ridiculing
  * They resented his bantering remarks because they misinterpreted his teasing as sarcasm.
  342. baroque : highly ornate
  * Accustomed to the severe, angular lines of modern skyscrapers, they found the flamboyance of baroque architecture amusing.
  343. barrage : barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion
  * The company was forced to retreat through the barrage of heavy canyons.
  344. barrister : counselor-at-law
  * Galsworthy started as a barrister, but when he found the practice of law boring, turned to writing.
  346. bask : luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
  * basking on the beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep.
  358. beguile : amuse; delude; cheat
  * I beguiled himself during the long hours by playing solitaire.
  362. belabor : explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally
  * The debate coach warned her student not to bore the audience by belaboring his point.

  366. belittle : disparage; depreciate
  * Parents should not belittle their children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their efforts.
  367. bellicose : warlike
  * His bellicose disposition alienated his friends.
  368. belligerent : quarrelsome
  * Whenever he had too much to drink, he became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers.
  370. benediction : blessing
  * The appearance of the sun after the many rainy days was like a benediction
  371. benefactor : gift giver; patron
  * Scrooge later became Tiny Tim's benefactor and gave him a benediction.
  372. beneficent : kindly; doing good
  * The overgenerous philanthropist had to curb his beneficent impulses before he gave away all his money and left himself with nothing.
  373. beneficiary : person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy
  * You may change your beneficiary as often as you wish.
  374. benevolent : generous; charitable
  * His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.
  375. benign : kindly; favorable; not malignant
  * The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike.
  378. bequeath : leave to someone by means of a will; hand down
  * In his will, Father bequeathed his watch to Phillip; the bequest meant a great deal to the boy.
  383. beset : harass; trouble
  * Many problems beset the American public school system.
  387. betroth : become engaged to marry
  * The announcement that they had become betrothed surprised their friends who had not suspected any romance.
  389. bicameral : two-chambered, as a legislative body
  * The United States Congress is a bicameral body.
  391. biennial : every two years
  * The group held biennial meetings instead of annual ones.
  392. bifurcated : divided into two branches; forked
  * With a bifurcated branch and a piece of elastic rubber, he made a crude but effective slingshot.
  418. boon : blessing; benefit
  * The recent rains that filled our empty reservoirs were a boon to the whole community.
  421. bountiful : generous; showing bounty
  * She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner.
  427. braggart : boaster
  * Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves.
  430. brazen : insolent
  * Her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.
  432. breadth : width; extent
  * We were impressed by the breadth of her knowledge.
  433. brevity : conciseness
  * brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.
  459. cacophony : discord
  * Some people seem to enjoy the cacophony of an orchestra that is tuning up.
  462. cadence : rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat
  * Marching down the road, the troops sang out, following the cadence set by the sergeant.
  469. calorific : heat-producing
  * Coal is much more calorific than green wood.
  474. candor : frankness
  * The candor and simplicity of his speech impressed all, it was all clear he held nothing back.
  478. cant : pious phraseology; jargon of criminals
  * Angry that the president had slashed the education budget, we dismissed his speech on the importance of education as mere cant.
  484. capacious : spacious
  * In the capacious areas of the railroad terminal, thousands of travelers lingered while waiting for their train.
  487. caprice : whim
  * She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of the consequences.
  489. caption : title; chapter heading; text under illustration
  * I find the captions that accompany these cartoons very clever and humorous
  499. carnage : destruction of life
  * The carnage that can be caused by atomic warfare adds to the responsibilities of our statesmen.
  500. carnal : fleshly
  * The public was more interested in carnal pleasures than in spiritual matters.

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