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英语四六级词汇:8天攻克8000词汇(四)

作者:不详   发布时间:2009-10-08 17:53:43  来源:网络
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  LESSON TEN
  TOP topical topiary topography ectopic
  CENTR/CENTER central centralism centralization centrifugal centripetal anthropocentric concentrate concentration decentralize eccentricity heliocentric eccentric epicenter egocentric ethnocentric
  DOM dome domestic domesticate domesticity domical dominant dominate domineer domain daunt dauntless predominate predominance kingdom predominant domicile domination dominion
  HABIT/HIBIT habit habitant habituate habitude habitat cohabit inhabitation inhabitant exhibit exhibition inhibit inhibition prohibit prohibition exhibitionist habitation habitual inhibit
  PRO precaution precede precept precinct precipice preclude precocious predecessor predict predilection prefabricate preface prefer pregnant prehistoric prejudice preliminary prelude premature premium preoccupy prepare preponderate preposterous prerequisite presage prescribe present preserve preside presume pretend prevail prevent preview previous problem proceed proclaim procure prodigal produce profane profess proficient profit profligate profound profuse program progress prohibit project prologue prolong promenade prominent promiscuous promise promote promulgate pronoun pronounce propel prophecy proportion propose propound prorogue prosecute prospect prostitute prostrate protect protest protrude provide provoke purchase purport purpose pursue purvey proffer prudent procrastinate prodigious prophylaxis propitious
  RETRO retroact retroflex retrograde retrospect retroactive retrofit retrogress retrospective
  TEMPOR temporal temporary temporize tempest contemporary extempore extemporize extemporization contemporary extemporaneous temporal temporize
  CHRON Chronicle chronological chronometer chronoscope isochronal synchronize anachronism chronic chronology synchronous
  TRI triangle tribe tribune tricycle trigonometry trilateral trio tripartite triple tripod trisection triceratops tricolor trident trilogy trimester trinity triptych trivial
  ANIM animal animalcule animalism animate animation animator animus equanimity magnanimity reanimate unanimity unanimous animated magnanimous animosity inanimate
  FIG figure figuration disfigure prefigure transfigure configuration effigy figment figurative
  ANN/ENN annals anniversary annual biannual biennial centennial superannuate superannuated annuity millennium perennial
  EV coeval longevity medieval primeval
  CORP corps corpse corporality corporation corpus corpuscle incorporation corset corporeal corpulent corporal incorporate
  TANG/TACT tangency tangent tact tactful tactics tactician tactual contact contagion contagious contiguity contiguous contingency contingent intangible integer integral integrant integrate integration integrity attain attainment attaint taint intact tactile tangential tangible
  CODI/CODE codex codicil codify decode
  SIGN signal signature signify significant significance signification assign assignee assigner assignment consign consignation consignee consigner consignment countersign countersignature design designed designer designate designation ensign insignia resigned resignation assignation resign signatory signet
  QUADR/QUART quadripartite quadriplegia quadruped quadruple quadrille quadriplegic quartile
  TESSAR/TETR tetragon tetrahedron tetrarch tetracycline tetrahedron
  VENGE vengeance vengeful avenge avenger revenge revengeful
  VENT ventilate ventilation ventilator
  VERG verge converge convergence convergent diverge divergence divergent
  VI via viable viaduct voyage convey conveyance convoy deviate deviant deviation devious envoy invoice obviate obvious pervious impervious previous trivia trivial triviality
  VIG vigil vigilance vigilant vigor vigorous invigorate invigoration invigorator vegetate vegetation vegetable
  VOL voluntary involuntary volunteer voluptuous volition volitional benevolence malevolence
  VULSE avulsion convulse convulsion convulsive revulsion
  A-
  1.adown afresh akin anew
  2.aback abed ablaze aboard abroad afar afloat afoot aground ahead alive aloof asleep away
  3.abide alike aloud amaze arise arouse ashamed athirst await awake
  4.abadaon abase abate abridge achieve amass ameliorate amenable amount avenge avenue avow
  5.avert avocation
  6. abash amend avoid
  7.abyss achromatic Amazon amnesty amoral apathy aphasia asylum asymmetry atheism atom
  atypical
  AD-advent abbreviate accede accelerate accept acclimate accomplice accost accumulate accustom acknowledge acquire adapt addict adduce adhere admire adorn advent adverse advocate affiliate affirm afflict affront aggress aggrieve align allay allocate allot alloy allude allure annex annihilate appease append appertain apply appraise apprise approbate arrest arrogant ascertain assert assuage assume attach attain attract attune
  AL-almighty almost alone
  AN-anemia anesthetic anarchy anecdote ambrosia
  ANA- anachronism analogy
  ARCH-archangel archbishop archenemy archetype architect

  BE-belabor befool befoul befriend beguile belittle benumb betroth becloud bedew befog become befall behold bemoan beset bespeak because bequeath beside befit beloved bereave besiege bethink
  BENE-benediction benefaction benefactor beneficent beneficial beneficiary benefit benevolent benign benignant bonus boon bounteous bountiful bounty
  BI-bicameral biennial bifurcated bigamy bilingual bimonthly binocular bipod bipolar bisexual biweekly
  COM-combat combine comfort commemorate commend commensurate commingle commiserate commotion commute compatriot compile compose coalesce coalition coeducation coerce coeval coexist cohabitation cohere coincide cooperate collaborate collapse colleague collide collinear collusion combustion concave conceit concentrate conclude concord concourse condense condescend condole confederate confer configuration confiscate confront congeal conglomerate conjunction consent consume contaminate correct correlate corroborate corrugate corrupt council counsel
  LESSON ELEVEN
  CAPIT cape capital capitalist capitalize capitally captain cabbage decapitation precipitate precipitous capitalism capitulate decapitate recapitulate
  ANTHROP anthropocentric anthropography anthropoid anthropomorphism anthropomorphous misanthrope misanthropy philanthropist anthrop anthropology misanthropic philanthropy
  CUMB/CUB cumber cumbersome concubine decumbence decumbent encumbrance incubus procumbent incumbent incubate recumbent succumb
  DYNAM dynast dynastic dynamism dynamite dynamometer hydrodynamics thermodynamics dynamic dynamo dynasty hydrodynamic
  GRAD grade gradient gradual graduation degradation postgraduate undergraduate upgrade ingredient aggress aggression congress digress digressive egress ingress progress progressive regression retrogress transgress degrade gradation graduate retrograde
  LAT ablation dilate dilatable dilatation elate illation oblate relate relation relative superlative translate translation translator ventilate ventilation delay collate prelate relativity correlate
  CRIT criterion critic critical criticism criticize hypocritical criterion hypercritical critique hematocrit
  JUR judge judgment judicature judicatory judicial judiciary judicious adjudicate prejudice sub abjuration adjure adjuration conjure conjuration perjure just justice justify adjust injustice unjust unjustifiable juridical jurisdiction jury jurist juror injure injurious injury abjure perjury jurisprudence objurgate
  PENT pentagon pentathlon Pentateuch pentameter pentagram
  QUINT quintessential quintet quintile
  BIO biochemistry biography biographer biology biometry autobiography autobiographical antibiotic biodegradable bionic biopsy symbiosis
  GEN gender gene genealogy general generality generalize generate generation generator degenerate engender regenerate generous genesis genetics genial biogenesis endogenous exogenous homogeneity genital congenital pathogenic primogenitor progenitor progeny genius ingenious ingenuous genocide genteel gentile gentle genuine genus eugenics pregnant cognate hydrogen nitrogen oxygen eugenic carcinogenic congenial indigenous generic
  FUNG/FUNCT malfunction functionary fungible perfunctory
  MUT mutable mutability mutate mutation mutual mutuality commutate commute permute transmutation commutation immutable permutation transmute
  FRAG/FRACT fraction fracture fragile fragility fragment fragmentation frail frailty diffract diffraction infract infraction refrain suffrage fractious fragmentary infraction refraction
  TELE telecommunication telegram telegraph telepathy telephone telescope television teleological telemetry telepathic telegenic
  PHIL philatelist philology philter oenophile
  NEG negate negation negative neglect neglectful negligence negotiate negotiation negatron abnegate renegade abnegation negligible renegade renege
  DEC decade decagon decigram deciliter decimal decimeter Decalogue decathlon decibel decimate
  CENT centenarian centennial centimeter centipede centuple centuplicate century percent percentage centenary centigrade centimeter centurion
  DEMI- demigod
  DI-dilemma diphthong diploma
  DIA-diacritical diagnosis diagonal diagram dialect dialogue diameter diatribe
  DUO-duodecimal duologue dodecagon dozen double doubt dual dubious duel duet duplex duplicate duplicity
  E-escalade escort especial espouse espy esquire establish estrange evaporate
  EN-enamored enact enamor encase enclose encompass encounter encourage encroach encumber endeavor endorse energy enfold engage engrave enhance enjoin enlarge enlighten enlist enrage enrapture enrich enroll enshrine enshroud enslave ensnare entangle enthrall entitle entrench entrust envelop environment envelope embank embark embarrass embed embellish emblem embody embrace empower
  EX-exacerbate exact exaggerate example exasperate exceed excel except excerpt exchange exclude excruciate execute exempt exert exhale exhaust exhibit exhilarate exhort exhume exit exonerate exorcise exotic expand expect expel expire explain explicit expose expound exquisite exterior exterminate external extinguish extirpate extol extort extradite extricate extrinsic extrude exuberant exude ebullient edit educate egress eject elaborate elapse elect elide eliminate elite elocution elope emaciate emanate emancipate erudite eruption event evident evince evoke eccentric eclipse ecstasy efface effete effort effuse escape sample
  FOR-forbid forget forgive forgo forlorn forsake forswear
  FORE-forearm forebear foredoom forefather forefinger forefront foregoing foregone foreground forehead foreknowledge foreman foresee foreshadow foresight forestall foretaste foretell forethought foretime forewarn foreword forward
  FORTH-forthcoming forthright forthwith
  HECTO-hectogram hectograph hectoliter hectometer
  HETERO-heteroclite heterocyclic heterodox heterogeneous heteronym
  HEXA- hexagon hexagram hexameter hexangular hexapod
  IN-incriminate inbeing inborn inbreathe incarcerate incarnate incense incentive inceptive incident incipient incise incline include income increase incriminate incubate incur incurve indoor induce indulge infatuate infect infiltrate inflame inflate influence infringe infuriate infuse ingrained inhale inherit inhibit inject injunction inlet innate innovate inquire inroad inscribe insect insert insight inspect inspirit intake intoxicate intricate intrigue intuition inundation inure invade inveigle invest investigate involve illation illuminate illusion illustrate imbibe immanent immerge immigrate impair impale impart impeach impediment impenetrate impersonate impinge implant implement implicate imply import impose impound impoverish imprecate impregnate imprint imprison irradiate irrigate irruption
  IN-inaccessible inadequate inaudible incautious incomparable inconsistent indecisive indigestion indispensable inequality infallible infamous innutrition invaluable invulnerable enemy ignoble ignominy ignorant illegal illegitimate illiberal illicit illiterate illogical immaculate immature immeasurable immediate immense immodest immortal immutable impalpable imparity impartial impecunious impenetrable impenitent impious implacable impotent imprudent irrational irredeemable irregular irrelative irrelevant irreligious irresistible irresolute irresponsible
  INTER-intercept interchange interfere interfuse interim interior interjacent interlace interlude intermingle intermit intermix international interplay interpolate interpose interpret interrupt intersect intersperse interstellar interstice intervene intertwine interval interweave enterprise entertain intellect intelligence
  INTRA-/INTRO- intrapersonal intra-school intravenous introduce introspect introvert
  ISO-isobar isochronal isogloss isomer isometric isotherm isotope
  KILO-kilobyte kilocalorie kilocycle kilogram kilohertz kilolitre kilometer kiloton kilovolt kilowatt
  MACRO- macrobiotics macrocosm macroeconomics macro-engineering macromolecule macroscopic
  MEGE- megalith megalomania megaphone megaton megavolt megawatt
  MICRO-microanalysis microbe microbiology microcosm microeconomics micrometeorology microphone microscope microwave
  MIS-misaddress misadvise misapply misapprehend misarrange misbelieve mischance mischief misconduct misdate misdeed misfortune mislead misogynist misplace mispronounce misstate misstep mistrust misunderstand
  MULTI- multicolor multifarious multiform multilingual multiply multipurpose multitude
  NE-nefarious nescience neuter naught nay neither never none null negotiate
  NEO-neoclassicism neocolonialism neoimpressionism neologism neonatal neophyte NON-nonaggression nonaligned noncombatant noncombustible noncommittal nondurable nonentity nonessential nonmember nonpartisan nonsectarian nonverbal
  OB-obdurate obedient obfuscate obituary object objurgate oblige oblique oblong obscene obstacle obstinate obstruct obtain obvious omit occasion occult occupy occur offend offer opponent oppress ostentation
  OCTA-octagon octahedron octave octavo October octopus
  OMNI-omnibus omnipotent omnipresent omniscient omnivorous
  OUT- outbreak outdo outgrow outlandish outlaw outline outlive outnumber outpace outrage outrival outrun outwear outwit
  OVER-overact overbear overburden overcast overcoat overcome overcrowd overdo overeat overestimate overflow overhang overhaul overhear overlap overlay overload overlook overnight overpay overpower overrate overseas overset oversight oversleep overtake overthrow overturn overwhelm
  PEN-peninsula penultimate penumbra

  LESSON TWELVE
  NOM nominate nomination nominative nominator nominee denominate denomination denominative denominator ignominy renown ignominious misnomer nomenclature nominal
  PATER/PATR paternal paternity patriarch patricide patriot patriotic patriotism patron patronage patronize compatriot repatriate repatriation expatriate paternalistic patrician patrimony
  LEGA legation legatee delegate delegacy relegation delegation legacy legate relegate
  GREG gregarious aggregation congregate segregation aggregate congregation egregious segregate
  FLU/FLUCT fluent fluency fluid fluidity flume flush fluctuate flood affluent circumfluent circumfluence confluent confluence effluence influent influence influential superfluous superfluity inflow overflow reflow flux fluxion afflux conflux efflux influx reflux affluence effluent fluctuation mellifluous
  PREHEND/PREHENS prison prisoner imprison imprisonment apprise comprise enterprise enterprising reprisal surprise surprisingly prize apprehend apprehensible apprentice apprenticeship comprehensible comprehension comprehensive misapprehend misapprehension reprehend reprehension apprehensive comprehend prehensile reprehensible
  TEMPER temperament temperamental temperature tempered distemper intemperate temper tempera temperance
  PURG purgation compurgation expurgation expurgator expurgatory expurgate
  purgative purgatory purge
  MILL milligram milliliter millimeter millennial mille fleur millenarianism millipede millisecond
  HEMI-/SEMI-hemicycle hemisphere semiannual semicircle semiconscious semifinal semimonthly semiofficial semiprofessional semitropical semitone semicolon semiconductor
  SUB subcutaneous subdivide subdue subjacent subject subjunctive sublime submarine submerge submit subscribe subside subsist substance substitute subsume subterfuge subtitle suburb subway succeed succinct suffer suffice suffocate suffuse suggest summon support suppress suppurate surrogate susceptible suspect sustain subconscious subjugate subliminal subversion
  HYPER hyperacidity hyperborean hypercriticism hyperinflation hypersensitive hypersonic hypertrophy hyperactive hyperbole hypertension hyperventilate
  PRE precaution precede precinct precipice preclude predecessor predict predilection prefabricate preface prefer pregnant prehistoric prejudice preliminary prelude premature premium preoccupy prepare preponderate preposterous presage prescribe present preserve preside presume pretend prevail prevent preview previous problem proceed proclaim procure prodigal produce profane profess proficient profit profligate profound profuse program progress prohibit project prologue prolong promenade prominent promiscuous promise promote promulgate pronoun pronounce propel prophecy propitious proportion propose propound prorogue prosecute prospect prostitute prostrate protect protest protrude provide provoke purchase purport purpose pursue purvey proffer prudent precept precocious predispose prerequisite
  PARA parable parachute paragraph parallel parallelogram paralyze paramount paranoid paraphrase paraplegia parasite parasol paratyphoid parenthesis parody palsy paradigm paradox paragon parameter
  META metamorphosis metaphor metaphysical metastasis meteor method metabolism metaphorical metaphysics metonymy
  PER perambulate perceive percussion perennial perfect perfidy perforate perform perfume perfunctory perish permanent permit pernicious perpendicular perpetual perplex persecute persist perspective perspiration persuade pertinent peruse pervade pervert parboil pardon pellucid pilgrim percolate peremptory permeate persevere
  ANT/ANTI anti-communist antagonist antigen antipathy antithesis
  CONTRA contradict contraposition contrary contrast controvert counter counteract counterattack counterbalance counterfeit countermeasure counterpart contraband contraindication contravene contretemps
  QIASI-quasi-cholera quasi-contract quasi-judicial quasi-official quasi-war
  RE-rebate rebel rebound rebuke rebut recalcitrant recall recant recapitulate recede receive reciprocate recite reclaim recline recognize recoil reconcile recondite reconnaissance record recreation recruit recur reduce redundant refer reflect reform refraction refresh refrigerator refuge refurbish refuse regress rehearse reimburse reinforce reiterate reject rejuvenate relax relevant relic relieve relinquish reluctant remedy reminiscence remit remonstrate remorse renaissance renew renounce repast repeat repel repent reply report reprisal reproach repugnant repute require requite rescind research resemble resist respect resplendent restore restrain resume resurrection retaliate retard reticent retire retort retract retrench retrieve return reunion reveal revenue reverberate revere revise revive revoke revolt redeem redintegrate render
  SE-secede seclude secret secrete secure seduce segregate select separate sequester sever
  SEPT- September septennial
  SEX-sexcentenary sexpartite sextuple
  STPE-Stepbrother stepchild stepdaughter stepfather stepmother stepparent stepsister stepson
  SUPER-superabundant superb supercharge supercilious superficial superfluous superimpose superintend superior supernal supernatural supernumerary supersonic superstition superstructure supervene supervise supreme supremacy soprano sovereign surcharge surface surfeit surmise surmount surname surpass surplus surrender surround surveillance survey survive
  SYN-synagogue synchronism syndicate syndrome synonym synopsis syntax synthesis system syllable syllogism symbiosis symbol symmetry sympathy symphony symposium symptom
  TWI-twice twig twilight twill twin twine twist
  ULTRA-ultra ultramarine ultramodern ultramontane ultrasonic ultraviolet
  UN-unarm unbind unbuckle unburden unbury unbutton uncap uncase unclose uncork uncover undo undress unearth unfold unhinge unload unlock unmask unpack unroll unseal unsettle unshackle untangle untie unveil unwind unwrap unwrinkled unabashed unabridged unalterable unambiguous unapproachable unashamed unattainable unattended unauthorized unbelief unbiased unblemished uncertainty unchangeable unchaste uncivilized uncomely uncomfortable unconditional unconformity unconscious uncontrollable uncultivated undecided undefined undesirable undue unexhausted unfeasible unfeigned unfinished unfortunate ungenerous unintentional unknowingly unlicensed unmanned unmerciful unmistakable unorthodox unparalleled unprecedented unquestionable unreliable unrest unsanitary unseasonable unsophisticated unsuitable unsystematic untidy untimely unutterable unverifiable unwarrantable unwholesome unwilling unwitting unwonted unworldly unyielding
  UNDER-underage undercurrent underdeveloped underemployment underestimate undergo undergraduate underground underlie underline undermine underpass underrate understand undertake undertone
  UP-upend uphold upland uplift upright uproar uproot upset upstairs upsurge upturn
  VICE-vice-chairman vice-chancellor vice-consul vice-governor vice-minister vice-president vice-principle vice-regent viscount
  WITH-withdraw withhold withstand
  -AIN captain chaplain villain -AIRE billionaire millionaire
  -AN/-IAN/-EAN pedestrian American German Mohammedan barbarian magician musician pedestrian physician European
  -ANT assistant descendant emigrant immigrant inhabitant servant tenant
  -AR beggar burglar liar scholar -ARD/ART coward drunkard sluggard Spaniard steward braggart
  -ARY adversary contemporary functionary lapidary secretary
  -ATE advocate apostate candidate delegate magnate pirate
  -EE committee devotee employee examinee nominee referee trainee trustee
  -EER auctioneer engineer mountaineer pioneer profiteer volunteer
  -EN citizen heathen warden
  -ENT agent correspondent opponent president resident student
  -ER baker commander customer gardener leader Londoner manufacturer mariner messenger miller murderer owner philosopher prisoner producer
  -ESE Chinese Japanese Portuguese -ESS actress baroness empress hostess princess stewardess
  -EUR amateur connoisseur -HERD cowherd shepherd -IER cashier cavalier financier premier soldier
  -IFF plaintiff sheriff
  -IST communist defeatist dogmatist florist novelist oculist ornithologist sophist specialist tourist typist violinist
  -ITE cosmopolite Israelite laborite Tokyoite –IVE captive fugitive native operative relative
  -MAN/-SMAN chairman fisherman postman salesman sportsman statesman stuntman
  -ON champion companion matron patron
  -OR/OUR ambassador conqueror counselor governor inspector neighbor savior successor tailor tutor
  -STER gamester gangster minister songster spinster youngster
  -Y/YER enemy lady lawyer sawyer

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