Ascribe(8次) 1. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning. (05/12) A) ascribed B) approached C) confined D) confirmed 2. The police are trying to ________ what really happened. (04/6) A) ascertain B) assert C) avert D) ascribe 3. Many great scientists ____ their success to hard work.(03/12) A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge 4. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12) A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribes 5. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6) A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed 6. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1) A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) cling 7. You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek. (01/6) A) ascribe B) order C) reclaim D) subscribe 8. The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.(00/1) A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged Allege(3次) 1. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials. (03/6) A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) drafted 2. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02/6) A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed 3. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. (00/6) A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced Ambitious(3次) 1. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.(01/1) A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation 2. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. (00/1) A) aggressive B) enthusiastic C) considerate D) ambitious 3. The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. (98/6) A) ingenious B) ambitious C) notorious D) ambiguous Amend(2次) 1. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. (03/6) A) consolidate B) amend C) reconcile D) Intensify 2. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6) A) abolished B) expired C) amended D) constrained Apt(2次) 1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6) A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt 2. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground. (02/1) A) feasible B) appropriate C) apt D) fitting Ascribe:AABBB ADC Allege:CBB Ambitious:BDD Amend:CB Apt:BC 高频词讲解:Ascribe 共出现8次,作为主考词3次,陪考词5次。 v. 把……归因于 同义:attribute attribute…to… 把……归因于…… 衍生:ascribable adj. 可归因于……的; ascription n. 归属 搭配:ascribe…to… 把……归因于…… 真题讲解: 1.翻译:警察和村民都把森林大火……雷电。 Ascribe…to…表示原因,归因于。Approach接近;confine限制;confirm证实 2.翻译:警方正试图……到底发生了什么。 Ascertain弄清,查明,根据句意应该能选出来; Assert声称,主张,断言;assert oneself坚持自己的权利、意见 avert防止,避免; 3.翻译:许多伟大的科学家把他们的成功……勤奋。 了解四个词的意思就很容易了。 Portray描写,描绘,描述;portray sb. as…把某人描述为…… Impart告知,透露,给予;impart…to… 将……赋予…… Acknowledge承认,确认;acknowledge sb. as sth.承认某认为…… 4.翻译:加拿大人口中的85%以上的讲法语的人都把法语作为母语,并……罗马天主教信仰。 四个词都可以与to搭配 cater迎合,对……提供所需的东西,供应伙食; adhere坚持,坚信;粘附;追随,支持; subscribe捐助,订购(书籍、报刊等)。 5.翻译:据……这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。 Allege断言,指控,宣称,it was alleged that…据说……;后面有关于这个单词的详细解释 Addict使沉迷、使上瘾;be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾,沉迷于某事; Assault攻击,袭击,谴责。 6.翻译:我们应该把我们的精力与青春……给国家的发展。 Dedicate献身,奉献,题词于书上;dedicate sth. to 把(时间和精力)贡献给 Cater to迎合,供应伙食 Cling vi, cling to 坚持,黏着,依附; 7.翻译:你应该……一种或几种周刊,比如《时代周刊》或《新闻周刊》。 Order命令,祝福,订做,订购;reclaim要回,开垦,回收; subscribe订购,订阅(报刊杂志等);同意,赞成(与to连用)。 8.翻译:这位著名的科学家将自己的成功……勤奋。 与第三题几乎一样。 Impart传授,赋予,告知;grant=agree with,同意,授予;acknowledge承认,接受。 共出现3次,2次作为主考词,1次作为陪考词。 Vt. 断言,宣称 同义:affirm 搭配:allege sth. as a reason提出某事作为理由 It is alleged that…据说…… 辨析: allege, affirm都有断言的含义 allege是没有证据的断言; affirm是在有充分证据的情况下作出的断言。 真题讲解: 1.翻译:Allen很快就会明白现实生活很少会向商业广告中……得那样简单。 Depict指用图像或文字描绘,题干中指的是广告中描述的生活; Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透;draft起草;征募。 2.据……这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。 与上一个单词ascribe的第五题是同一道题。 Allege断言,指控,宣称,it was alleged that…据说……;后面有关于这个单词的详细解释 Addict使沉迷、使上瘾;be addicted to sth. 对某事有瘾,沉迷于某事; Assault攻击,袭击,谴责。 3.翻译:嫌疑犯……案发时他并没有在附近。 Advocate宣传,提倡;address致词,演讲;announce宣告,通告。 Allege没有证据的断言,作辩解讲时大多含有托词之意。 高频词讲解:ambitious 共出现3次,2次作为主考词,1次作为陪考词。 adj. 1.有抱负的,雄心,野心 2.企望得到的东西 真题讲解: 1.翻译:他们的外交方针充分暴露了他们要征服世界的……。 在上一期administer部分讲过这道题了。 Admiration佩服,钦佩;ambition雄心,野心,与句意相符; Orientation东方;方位,目标;熟悉情况,认识环境;确定方向。新东方就是new oriental 2.翻译:我姐姐非常……,她计划一年内拿到文学硕士学位。 Aggressive侵犯的,侵略的;敢做敢为的,有进取心的; Enthusiastic热情的;今后大家面临毕业写简历时会用到这个词,名次形式是enthusiasm; Considerate体贴的,体谅的。 3.翻译:这个指示如此……以至于让人无法完成这项任务。 Ingenious敏捷的,有发明天才的;notorious臭名昭著的; Ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的。 共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。 v. 修正,修订,改进 举例:amend the way of living改变生活方式 amend the earlier proposal修改建议书初稿 真题讲解: 1.翻译:我觉得在我的职业志向和抚养孩子这两者之间很难……。 Consolidate巩固,加强,把……连在一起,consolidate sth. into sth. 使事物联合或合并 Intensify加强,加剧; Reconcile调和,reconcile…with…使……与……调和、和解。 2.翻译:Mike刚刚发现原来他的护照三个月以前就……。 在第一期的abolish中讲过了。 expire 到期,熄灭; amend修正,修改(法律,规则); constrain 强迫,抑制,新东方张亚哲老师称之为“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!之后我的节目也会出现这个词,真题中它共出现三次,均不作为答案出现。当然,具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵 高频词讲解:Apt 共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。 adj. 1.易于,有(做某事的)倾向; 2.恰当的,适宜的; 3.聪明的,反应敏捷的。 搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于;如:She is apt at languages. 她善于学习语言。 be apt for适合; be apt to (do sth.)易于;如:This shoe is apt to slip.这种鞋容易滑倒。 作“聪明的”讲时,an apt student聪明的学生; 作“恰当的”讲时,an apt answer适当的答复。 真题讲解: 1.翻译:即使是明智的人有时也会做出……的事。 第一期讲到abrupt时有这句话。 根据句义,应该选择一个sensible(明智的)的反义词。 absurd荒谬的,荒唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏锐的,严重的;(疾病)急性的; apt能胜任的,易于,聪明的 2.翻译:这种鞋在湿地上……滑倒。上面有例句,be apt to slip容易滑倒。 Feasible切实可行的; appropriate适当的,适合的;常指某一事物符合一定的目的、情况、场合等; fit适合的,相称的,强健的,健康的;常指资格或能力上适合做某事、能胜任某项工作;作名词时意为试穿、装配、配置。 |