短语动词 记忆类型: 视觉型:重复写下来 听觉型:自己录自己的讲解 混合型:记情节,细节 911事件故事: 1. clash 撞击;冲突 2. crash 坠毁 3. smash 击碎,打碎 4. ash 废墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 现金 avarice 贪婪 gaze 凝视 gazelle 瞪羚 [Unit 1-41] As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive 注:1. versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒,反转 conversation 对话 controversy 相矛盾,有争论 2. flexible 弹性的,灵活的 elastic 弹性的(指皮筋) elegant 优雅的 3. sophisticated 复杂的,老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的,无辜的 freshman 大一,新生 sophomore 大二;moron 低能儿,白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 复制,生殖 duplicate 复制 break off 断裂(部分从整体上拿下) [P1-42] There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching. A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers 注:1. advocate 支持者,拥护者 2. sponsor 发起人,赞助商 3. contributor 捐献者,贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报 distribute 分发 = give out 4. performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革 conform 符合(与need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法规conform to adhere to 粘着;遵守 adage 名言,格言 comply with 遵守,符合 [P1-43] We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____. A) ascend B) descend C) decline D) plunge 注:1. decline 抽象的数字的下降;婉言谢绝 2. ascend (轻的,薄的物体的)上升;声音从远处传来;攀登 3. descend 下来,下降; descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳进,投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量 [P1-44] Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it. A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens 注:1. rather than 而不是,前后互为反义词 2. corrupt 腐败;削弱 bankrupt 破产 3. enforce 实施,执行 4. confirm 确认 5. intensify 加剧;intense 强烈的;intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的 6. strengthen 加强;strong 强壮的 当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。 [P1-45] The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped 注:1. deprive of 剥夺 2. exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的,独占的,专属的 3. disable 使残疾 4. grip 紧抓,紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊 gloom 郁闷;阴沉,昏暗 morose 郁闷的 amble 散步 (nasty 肮脏的;stink 发出臭味) gamble 赌博 litter 垃圾 glitter 闪光 roan 杂毛 groan 呻吟 rope 绳子 grope 摸索 |