何凯文每日一句：2018考研英语第182句

 　每一场考研路都有成败，希望考生们能不忘初心，坚持当初决定考研的信仰。何凯文每日一句会全程陪伴考生，走完2018考研路。对于考研英语的复习，必然是长期积累夯实基础的过程，针对考研英语复习，小编也会及时整理推送相关内容。以下是第182句：

　　今天的句子：

　　When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store, they felt like they’d done their good deed for the day and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task-an effect psychologists call “moral licensing”. Similarly, getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent, but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent—as if they felt that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another.

　　句子的解析：

　　词汇突破

　　Simulate 模仿

　　Subsequent 接下来的

　　Moral licensing 道德许可

　　Feedback 反馈

　　Consumption 消费

　　Entitle 使有……权力

　　第一句：

　　确定主干：

　　they felt like they’d done their good deed for the day并列成分一

　　and were more likely to cheat or steal in a subsequent task并列成分二

　　切分成分：

　　When people shopped in a green (versus conventional) simulated online store条件状语从句

　　an effect psychologists call “moral licensing” 同位语

　　第二句：

　　确定主干：

　　getting weekly feedback on water consumption reduced people’s water use by 6 percent并列成分一

　　but it increased their electricity use by 5.6 percent并列成分二

　　切分成分：

　　as if they felt …方式状语从句

　　that being careful in one area entitled them to relax in another宾语从句

　　参考译文：人们在模拟的绿色线上商店购物时，会觉得今天的善行已经完成，更有可能在接下来的任务中作弊或打折扣——这种效应被心理学家们称为“道德许可”。相似的，人们在每周获得用水量反馈后可减少6%的用水，但用电量却上升了5.6%，就像是他们觉得一个方面用心，就有权力在另一方面放纵。