考研英语（二）历年真题阅读要点之2011-Text 4（二）

 　英语(二)阅读命题思路与英语(一)存在一定的差异。为了帮助大家更好地复习，小编为各位同学梳理一下历年考研英语(二)真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2011年考研英语(二)真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要探讨了欧盟遭遇重重危机这一情况。

　　... Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

　　冒号后补充说明冒号前，冒号前后从抽象到具体，看懂其一即可;translated可以理解为“即，意思是”;intervene in“干预，干涉”;monetary policy“货币政策”;redistribution“重新分配”;via“通过，借助”;Eurobond“欧洲债券”;complete“完整的”，相当于entire;fiscal“财政的，国库的”;transfer“转移”;murmur“抱怨”;agree to“赞同，接受”;harmonization“和谐”;curb“控制”;corporate-tax rate“公司税率”;labour cost“劳动力成本”。

　　It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.

　　write off“勾销，取消”;trading block“贸易区”;at one’s best“处于最佳状态，处于全盛时期”;remarkably“非常”，也可以表示“显著地，引人注目地”;liberal“自由的”;internal“内部的”，反义词external“外部的”;border“界限”;be open to“对...开放，愿意接受”;goods“商品”，也可以用commodity，merchandise;comparable“可比较的”;ambitious“野心勃勃的”;attempt“努力，尝试”;blunt“使迟钝”;sharp“锋利的”;edge“边缘”;globalization“全球化”，global warming“全球变暖”;capitalism“资本主义”，capital“资金”，socialism“社会主义”，sociable“社交的，好交际的”;benign“良性的”，也可以表示“和蔼的，亲切的”，反义词malignant“恶性的”，也可以表示“有害的，有恶意的”。